英美文化差异英语作文

1.Differentsocialattitudes:Thebritishare,insomeways,lessconservativethanAmericans-thedrinkingageis18,not21,homosexualcivilunionsarelegal,andabortionhasn'tbeenaseriouspoliticalissueinyears.MixingreligionandpoliticsisextremelyrareintheUK.Ontheotherhand,therearestrictercontrolsonsomethings-it'smuchhardertogetadrivinglicence,andtheagerequirementishigherthaninmoststates,therearespeedcameraseverwhere,CCTVcamerasinmanypublicplaces(althoughtheymayormaynotbeworking),andcarryingweaponsorotherobjectsforselfdefenceisillegal(inparticular,notethatpeppersprayisillegal).

Gettingintoadebateabouttherighttobeararmswillbeverytimeconsuming,andmayalsoleadpeopletothinkthatyou'reagun-nutbeforethey'vegottoknowyouproperly.

Smokinginenclosedpublicplacesisillegal-thatincludespubs,theunderground,trainstations...moreorlessanynon-residentialbuildingactually...(similartoNewYork,sonotsomuchofaculturaldifferencethere).

2.TheBritishapparentlyhaveawidervocabularyofswearwordsthanAmericans.WhilemostBritonswillusethemfairlyfreelyinasocialsetting,thingsarealotmorereservedinformalsettings&talkingtostrangers.

3.Pubs.I'venotyetencounteredanAmericanpubwhichbearsmorethanapassingresemblancetoatypicalBritishpub.Peoplemightgotoapubjusttodrinkandsocialise,haveapublunch,oraspartofanattempttogetalchoholpoisioning(otherwiseknowasapubcrawl),aswellastowatchsportingfixtures(whichseemstobethemainpurposeinAmerica).Goingtothepubdoesnotusuallyimplygettingdrunk.Althoughthedrinkingageis18,bartendersaresupposedtoIDanyonewholooksunder21.

4.Roads.ThoughIdoubtyourfriendwilldomuchdriving,heshouldbeawareofthefollowingthings:MostcarsintheUKhavemanualtransmission.Carsaresmallerandmoreefficient,petrolismoreexpensive.Speedlimitsarehigher,butenforcedmorerigourously.DrivinginLondonisnotworthit.CentralLondonhasacongestioncharge,andisverycongested,andthemajormotorwaysaroundLondonarethickwithtrafficatpeaktimes.Roundabouts(trafficcircles)areverycommonandareusedatmotorwayjunctions.Inruralareas,it'snotuncommontodrivedownnarrowsingletrackroadswithtallhedgesoneitherside.

5.Educationalstuff:TheUKeducationsystemworksdifferently,ashe'sprobablyaware.AskingpeopleabouttheirHighSchoolGPAMajororMinorwillmakepeoplethinkheassumesthatthingsworkthesameintheUKasintheUS.IntheUK,HighSchoolisroughlyequivalenttosecondaryschoolandcollege(collegeisnotusedtomeanuniversity).ImportantexamsareGCSEsandAlevels,whicharegradedwithlettersandrelatedtospecificsubjects.TherearenomajorsandminorsintheUKuniversitysystem-there'sjustwhateverdegreeyou'restudying.

这是比较详细的版本，可以自己删改一下，或者google一下differencebetweenbritishandamericanculture，会有更多的资料。希望能帮到你！