英语中的非正式称呼有哪些

Informal

Titles

in

English英语中的非正式称呼Casual

or

very

close

relationships

require

an

informal

form

of

address:当两人是非正式或非常亲密的关系时，就需要用到非正式称呼：······First

name

(friends,

students,

children)

名（用于称呼朋友，学生，孩子）Miss/Mr

+

first

name

(sometimes

used

by

dance

or

music

teachers

or

childcare

workers)Miss/Mr

+

名（舞蹈老师、音乐老师或者托儿工作者有时会用）Titles

of

Affection表达爱意的称呼When

addressing

a

child,

a

romantic

partner,

or

a

close

friend

or

family

member

(usually

younger)

people

often

use

these

terms

of

endearment,

also

known

as

pet

names:当我们叫孩子、伴侣、亲密朋友或者家里人（通常指比较年轻的）时经常会用到下面这些表达爱意的措辞，也叫做pet

names（昵称）：Honey

(child,

romantic

partner,

or

younger

person)

（用于叫孩子、伴侣或者比自己年轻的人）DearSweetieLoveDarlingBabe

or

Baby

(romantic

partner)

（用于叫伴侣）Pal

(father

or

grandfather

calls

male

child)

（父亲或祖父用来称呼男孩）Buddy

or

Bud

(very

informal

between

friends

or

adult-to-child;

can

be

seen

as

negative)（朋友之间或者长辈对孩子的称呼，非常随意，可被认作有反面含义）补充：Occasionally

you

may

have

a

close

relationship

with

someone

who

typically

gets

called

Sir,

Madam,

Mr

or

Mrs

(for

example,

a

business

executive,

a

celebrity,

a

professor

or

a

person

older

than

yourself).

At

some

point

this

person

may

give

you

permission

to

use

his

or

her

first

name.

In

English

we

use

the

phrase

on

a

first

name

basis

or

on

first

name

terms

to

describe

a

relationship

that

is

not

as

formal

as

it

seems

it

should

be.

To

describe

this

you

would

say,

for

example:

Pete's

mom

and

I

are

on

a

first

name

basis

or

My

teacher

and

I

are

on

first

name

terms.

有时候你可能与某个人有着很亲密的关系，比如一个企业主管、一个名人、一教授或者比你自己年长的人。别人都称呼他/她为Sir/Madam,

Mr/Mrs，而在某种程度上这个人可能会允许你直接叫他/她的名字。英语里我们就用on

a

first

name

basis或者on

first

name

terms来表达这样一段并不像人们所以为的那么拘于礼节的关系。来看两个例句：Pete's

mom

and

I

are

on

a

first

name

basis.

皮特的妈妈和我是直呼其名的好朋友。