奥运的英语单词

鞍马pommelhorse拔河tug-of-war

靶场shootingrange

棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground

棒球baseball

爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner

比分领先tooutscore

比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums

比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)

比赛观众spectator

标枪javelinthrow

冰场skatingrink;icerink

冰球puck;rubber

冰球场rink

冰球运动icehockey

冰上运动icesports

残疾人thehandicapped/disabled

操场playground;sportsground;drillground

侧泳sidestroke

称号绰号label

撑杆跳高polejump;polevault

承担义务toundertakeobligation

冲浪surfing

出名makeone'smark

打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore

打出水平打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay

单杠horizontalbar

单项individualevent

登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing

第三名third;bronzemedallist

垫上运动matexercises

吊环rings

蝶泳butterfly(stroke)

定点跳伞accuracyjump;precisionlanding

东道国hostcountry/nation

锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry

队伍contingent

发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth

帆船运动yachting;sailing

辅导站coachingcenter

复兴revitalize

高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars

高山滑雪alpineskiing

观众spectator

冠军champion;goldmedallist

广播操setting-upexercisestomusic

国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee

国际比赛internationaltournament

国际象棋(international)chess

国家队nationalteam

海豚式dolphinstroke/kick

航海模型marinemodeling;modelship

航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane

黑马darkhorse

花样滑冰figureskating

滑水water-skiing

滑艇/皮艇canoeing

滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning

滑雪skiing

击剑fencing

技巧sportsacrobatics

技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics

毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying

毽子shuttlecock

接力relayrace;relay

锦标赛championship

竞技性运动competitivesport

竞技状态好ingoodform

竞赛trackevents

竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter

竞走walking;walkingrace

举重weightlifting

可喜的，令人满意的gratifying

客队visitingteam

课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks

跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace

啦啦队cheering-section

啦啦队长cheer-leader

篮球basketball

篮球场basketballcourt

垒球softball

冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse

历史悠久的time-honored

练习场馆traininggymnasiums

链球hammerthrow

落后lagbehind

马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)

摩托运动motorcycling

男子项目men'sevent

年少者junior

女子项目women'sevent

排球volleyball

培训groom

乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong

乒乓球拍racket;bat

平衡木balancebeam

平均寿命lifeexpectancy

蹼泳finswimming

骑术horsemanship

气功qigong;breathingexercises

铅球shotput

轻量级lightweight

秋千swing

球类运动ballgames

球拍racket

曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey

取得进展makeheadway

全国运动会NationalGames

全能冠军all-roundchampion

全体；普通；一般atlarge

拳击boxing

拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing

人工冰场artificialicestadium

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack

赛龙船dragon-boatracing

赛马场equestrianpark

赛艇运动rowing

三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump

少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool

射击shooting

射箭archery

胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.

失常toloseone'susualform

失利tolose

石弓，弩crossbow

使有系统；整理systemize

世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiad

世界纪录保持者world-recordholder

室内运动indoorsports

室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome

手球handball

手球场handballfield

摔跤wrestling

双杠parallelbars

水球（运动）waterpolo

水球场playingpool

水上运动water/aquaticsports

水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter

速度滑冰speedskating

速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing

特级大师grandmaster

踢毽子shuttlecockkicking

体操gymnastics

体格、体质physique

体育PE(PhysicalEducation)

体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground

体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower

体育道德sportsmanship

体育锻炼physicaltraining

体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining

体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer

体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium

体育活动sports/sportingactivities

体育界sportscircle(s)

体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy

体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event

体育运动physicalcultureandsports

体育中心sportscenter/complex

田径运动trackandfield;athletics

田赛fieldevents

跳板spring-board

跳板跳水springboarddiving

跳高highjump

跳马vaultinghorse

跳伞parachuting

跳水diving

跳台跳水platformdiving

跳远long/broadjump

铁饼discusthrow

团体项目teamevent

蛙泳breaststroke

网球tennis

为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland

围棋weiqi;go

无线电定向radiodirectionfinding

五禽戏five-animalexercises

武术martialarts

象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess

学龄前儿童preschool

亚军running-up;second;silvermedallist

邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament

涌现出来tocometothefore

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup

优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete

游泳swimming

游泳池swimmingpool

游泳馆natatorium

又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient

余的，带零头的odd

与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with

羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle

羽毛球运动badminton

源源不断asteadyflowof

运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast

运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games

运动员athlete;sportsman

造型跳伞relativework

增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique

中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)

中量级middleweight

种子队seededteam

种子选手seededplayer;seed

重量级heavyweight

主队hometeam

自行车运动cycling;cycleracing

自由体操floor/freeexercises

自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)

足球football;soccer

足球场field;pitch

比赛篇



awaygame：客场比赛

final：总决赛

firstround：首轮比赛

GB(gamesbehind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数

guestteam：客队

homecourt：主场

homecourtadvantage：主场优势

homegame：主场比赛

hometeam：主队

losingstreak：连败场数，连败纪录

postseason：季后赛

regularseason：季赛

roadgame：客场比赛

schedule：赛程

semi-final：准决赛

standings：战绩（表）

winningstreak：连胜场数，连胜纪录

体育新闻词汇



all-starteam:全明星队

amateurn.业余运动员

benchwarmern.替补队员

boatrace:赛艇比赛

bowlingn.保龄球

boxingn.拳击

centren.(篮球)中锋

championshipn.冠军赛，锦标赛

cheerv.加油，助威

coachn.教练

cross-countryrace:越野赛

deadheat:不分胜负，平手

divingcompetition:跳水

dopingtest:药检

drawn.平局，不分胜负

dummyplay:假动作

dunkv.扣篮

eliminatev.淘汰

fancypass:(足球)妙传

figureskating:花样滑冰

finaln.决赛

FormulaOne:一级方程式赛车

freekick:(足球)罚任意球

full-courtpress:(篮球)全场紧逼?

goalkeepern.守门员

golfn.高尔夫球

gymnasticsn.体操

hattrick:帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球

highjump:跳高

homematch:主场比赛

hostv.主办

IOC:(InternationalOlympicCommitee)国际奥委会

judon.柔道

kickoff:开赛

longjump:跳远

man-tomandefence:(篮球)人盯人防守

marathonn.马拉松

middle-distancerace:中长跑

offsiden.(足球)越位

OlympicGames:奥林匹克运动会

onyourmark:(跑步比赛中)各就各位

penaltykick:(足球)罚点球

professionaln.职业运动员

professionalfoul:蓄意犯规

rallyn.汽车拉力赛

rankingn.排名次

reboundn.篮板球

recordholder:记录保持者

redcard:红牌（表示判罚出场）

refereen.裁判

relayrace:接力赛

rollerskating:滑旱冰

runner-up:亚军

sailingn.帆船运动

semi-finaln.半决赛

shootn.射门

spectatorn.观众

speedwalkingn.竞走

sprintern.短跑选手

stadiumn.体育馆

startingline:起跑线

strikern.(足球)前锋

substituten.替补队员

tournamentn.联赛，比赛

trackandfieldevents:田径比赛项目

visitingteam:客队

yellowcard:黄牌（表示警告