英语阅读理解的目的意义
一是带来外语知识、文化知识和思想;
二是带来乐趣(readingforfun)阅读可以扩大我们的视野,丰富我们的知识和语言经验。
小学英语是希望通过阅读帮助学生学英语,通过阅读帮助学生巩固所学的字词句,发展听、说、读、写的能力,所以英语阅读教学的目的与英语阅读的目的有所不同。
小学英语学习目标以听说为主,大量的口头表达,但是学生到了高年级,如只是听说,学习能力发展不快。所以各种技能在小学都要培养,才能适应上中学后英语进一步的学习。
小学生,特别是中国的小学生,由于自然的学习环境还不是特别理想,没有语境,所以需要大量的接触英语素材、资料。
如四年级下,readandwrite通过生动活泼的情景呈现趣味对话,扩展语言知识面,提高学生阅读理解的能力。
五、六年级是通过真实、活泼的情景,提高学生阅读理解的能力。力求通过真实自然的.语言情景来巩固、拓展语言知识。
所以小学阶段,即便是低年级阶段我们也应该安排一些小故事,让学生来阅读,来表演,这样能够通过学习故事,表演故事,能够有更多语言输入。
听、说、读、写中,要属读输入最大,而读中,属默读输入量最大,朗读是不思考地读,如果真正理解,只有默读。让学生默读让他眼睛看、心理想着,输入量大而且也能很快理解,速度也快
总结阅读的真正目的:
1、学生综合运用能力的形成离不开阅读能力的培养。
2、阅读是扩大语言输入量的有效途径。
3、巩固学过的知识。如词汇、语法、交际用语等。
4、有趣的阅读材料还能给人们带来乐趣(Readingforfun)。
5、通过阅读可以培养学生相应的学习策略。(如粗读、精读、跳读、抓关键词读。)
附加:
英语阅读理解专项练习题一: Mostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofvehiclesseveralscoresofyearsago.Whoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengine?
Thewordhorse-powerwasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker'sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn'ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.
31.Themainideaofthepassageis__B_.
A.JamesWattinventedthesteamengine
B.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasure
C.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehave
D.whyWatt'sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine
32.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst__D__.
A.engine
B.horse-powerengine
C.usefulengine
D.widelyusedsteamengine
33.JamesWattwasbornin_A___.
A.aworker'sfamily
B.afarmer'sfamily
C.ateacher'sfamily
D.adoctor'ssteamengine
34.Wattwantedtofindawayto_D___.
A.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddo
B.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewas
C.lifta3300-poundweight
D.bothAandB
35.Onehorse-powermeansthe__A__.
A.workahorsecoulddoinaminute
B.weightahorsecoulddointenminutes
C.workahorsecoulddointenminutes
D.weightofonehorse
Aholidayjetpilot(飞行员)saidthathewouldlandandcallthepoliceafterawomanrefusedtostopsmoking.HeWARNEDMaureenHarkavy,―Putthatcigarette(香烟)out,orI'lllandtheplaneandhaveyouarrested(逮捕)
英语阅读理解专项练习题二: Maureen,47,wassoshockedshewrotetoairline'schairman.Buthisreplywasevenruder.―YouseemtothinkyouhaveaGodgivenrighttopolluteyourneighbours'atmosphere,wroteJohnFerridayofParamountAirways.(a)SaidMaureen,―IonlyfoundoutaboutitwhenIwascheckingin.I'manervousflyersoIlitacigaretteduringtheflight.Astewardess(空姐)askedmetoputitout,butIsaidIwantedtocarryonastherewasnoruleagainstsmokingontheplane.Shewasjustfinishinghercigarettewhenthepilotarrived.(b)―I'veneverseensuchanunpleasantletter,shesaid,―Idon'tthinkI'lleverflyagain.Buttherewasafunnyside.Maureenexplained,―Wewereoffereddutyfree(免税的)cigarettefromthestewardessontheplane!(c)MrFerridaywenton,―Believeme,youhaven'tEspeciallywhenyoutravelonmyplanes.MaureenandherhusbandMichaelweremovedtoparamountflightjustbeforetheyleftPortugal.Buttheywerenottoldofthecompany'snosmokingpolicy.(d)―Hewasloudandrude,saidMaureen.―HesaidifIlitanothercigarettehewouldlandtheplaneatBordeauxandhandmetotheFrenchpolice.Later,fromherhomeinMosely,Birmingham,Maureenwrotetocompanyandreceivedtherudereply.
1.TheSecondhalfofthestoryhasbeeninwrongorder.(partsad).Choosetherearrangedorder(重新排列的顺序)whichyouthinkisright.
A.a,c,b,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,a,d,bD.d,a,b,c
2.MaureenHarkavy_________ontheplane.
A.acceptedthewarningB.agreedtothewarning
C.refusedtodowhatshewastoldto
D.wassoshockedthatshewrotetotheairline'schairman.
3.IntheanswerlettertoMaureenHarkavytheairline'schairman_______.
A.madeanapologytoherforhisworker'srudeness.
B.madesurethathewouldsolvetheproblem.
C.saidthatshehadtherighttosmokeonhisplanebecausetherightisgivenbyGodtoeveryone
D.actuallycompletelyagreedwithwhatthepilotsaid
4.Fromthestorywecanseethatthewriterprobablytakesthesideof_________.
A.thepilotB.theairline'schairmanC.thestewardessD.MaureenHarkavy
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