关于举办奥运会利弊英语作文
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篇一:EconomicBenefitsoftheOlympics 1.EncouragesInvestmentinTransportandInfrastructure.
Majorsportingeventsusuallyrequireupgradestotransportandcommunicationlinks.Thisinvestmentleavesalastinglegacyforthewholeeconomy.Bettertransportlinksreducecongestionandhelptoimproveefficiencyforlocalbusiness.Itcanhelpincreasetheproductivecapacityoftheeconomy(shiftingaggregatesupplytotheright).Forexample,fortheLondonOlympicsin2012wehaveseennewraillinkscreatedinEastLondon,andimprovementstoexistingundergroundandovergroundtrainservices(LondonOlympicrailnetworks)
2.InfluxofForeignVisitors.
AmajorsportingeventliketheOlympicscanattract10,000sofpeopleforthedurationofthegames.Theseforeigntouristsbringaboosttothelocaleconomy.Inparticularthelocaltouristtrade,shops/hotelswillbenefitfromthesurgeinvisitornumbers.However,itisworthnotingthatthesevisitornumberstendtobetemporary.Themajorsportingeventonlylastsforafewweeks;potentiallytherecouldbemanyemptyhotelbedsinthefuture.Ontheotherhandpeopleargueamajorsportingeventcanleadtoalongtermgrowthinvisitornumbers.e.g.ChinafelttheBeijingOlympicscreatedafeelingthatChinacouldbeapopulartouristdestination.BarcelonasawhighervisitornumberscontinueaftertheBarcelonaOlympicsof1992.
3.JobCreation
Typically,majorsportingeventsrequireinvestmentinbuildingstadiumandhotels.Thiscreatesjobsforthelocaleconomyforupto4yearsbeforetheevent.Theseextrajobshelpcreateapositivemultipliereffectamongstthelocaleconomy.ItishopedthattheLondonOlympicswillhelpregeneratetheeastendofLondon.Somearguethistemporaryjobboostcanprovemorepermanent,iftheeconomicregenerationcontinuesafterthegames.
4.HigherEconomicGrowth
ItisestimatedthattheOlympicsEffectleadstoaboostineconomicgrowthduetothehigherinvestmentandforeignvisitors.Thisleadstohighertaxrevenuesforthegovernment
篇二:CostsofEventsliketheOlympics 1.Expense
2.Willtheinfrastructurebeusedinthefuture?
TheOlympicsrequiresalotofinvestment,whichmaynotnecessarilybeusedinthefuture.Manycustombuiltsportingeventsmaynotbeusedinthefuture.
3.Disruptionduringtheevent
ItisfearedthatduringtheOlympicstherewillbeadisruptiontolocalbusinessesnoteffected.Forexampleincreasedsecurityfeaturesmakeitmoredifficulttocontinuenormalbusiness.
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