高三英语阅读理解题解析

高三英语阅读理解题解析

　　高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。下面是我收集的高三的英语阅读理解的练习题以及答案解析，一起来阅读练习一下吧!

　　第一篇：

　　Weproduce500billionofplasticbagsinayearworldwideandtheyarethrownawaypollutingoceans，killingwildlifeandgettingdumpedinlandfillswheretheytakeupto1000yearstodecompose.Researchershavebeenunsuccessfullylookingforasolution.

　　The16yearoldCanadianhighschoolstudent，DanielBurd,fromWaterlooCollegiateInstitute,hasdiscoveredawaytomakeplasticbagsdegrade(分解)inasfewas3months，afindingthatwonhimfirstprizeattheCanada-WideScienceFair，a$10000prize，a$20000scholarship,andachancetorevolutionizeamajorenvironmentalissue.

　　Burd'sstrategywassimple:Sinceplasticdoeseventuallydegrade,itmustbeeatenbymicroorganisms(微生物).Ifthosemicroorganismscouldbeidentified,wecouldputthemtoworkeatingtheplasticmuchfasterthanundernormalconditions.

　　Withthisgoalinmind,hegroundplasticbagsintoapowderandconcocted(调制)asolutionofhouseholdchemicals,yeast(酵母)andtapwatertoencouragemicrobesgrowth.Thenheaddedtheplasticpowderandletthemicrobesworktheirmagicfor3months.Finally，hetestedtheresultingbacterialcultureonplasticbags，exposingoneplasticsampletodeadbacteriaasacontrol.Sureenough,theplasticexposed(暴露)tothelivebacteriawas17%lighterthanthecontrolaftersixweeks.

　　Theinputsarecheap：maintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakeslittleenergybecausemicrobesproduceheatastheywork,andtheonlyoutputsarewaterandtinylevelsofcarbondioxide.

　　AlmosteveryweekIhavetodochoresandwhenIopentheclosetdoor,Ihavepilesofplasticbagsfallingontopofme.Oneday,IgottiredofitandIwantedtoknowwhatotherpeoplearedoingwiththeseplasticbags.Theanswer：notmuch.SoIdecidedtodosomethingmyself.saidDanielBurd.

　　1.DanielBurdwonfirstprizeattheCanada-WideScienceFairbecause________.

　　A.hefoundanewkindofmicroorganism

　　B.hecontributedmuchtoenvironmentalprotection

　　C.hefoundawaytodegradeplasticsinshortertime

　　D.hecouldencouragemicrobesgrowthinaneasierway

　　2.DanielBurdexposedoneplasticsampletodeadbacteriato________.

　　A.makethelivebacteriaworkbetter

　　B.testhoweffectivehismethodwas

　　C.knowwhichbacteriaworkedfaster

　　D.controlthetemperatureintheprocess

　　3.Maintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakeslittleenergybecause________.

　　A.plasticscangethoteasily

　　B.microbescanproduceheatthemselves

　　C.muchcarbondioxideisproduced

　　D.thetemperaturecanbecontrolled

　　4.DanielBurdgothisideafrom________.

　　A.hisschooltextbook

　　B.thefailureofresearchers

　　C.hiseverydaywork

　　D.thepracticeofotherpeople

　　第二篇：

　　BraveFrenchmanFoundHalfwayAroundtheWorld

　　(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwoyearoldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.

　　Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29yearoldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.

　　HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.

　　Ididn'tthinkatall.DurettoldtheDailyNews.Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.

　　Duret，anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll，butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver,inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.

　　Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately，whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.

　　Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.

　　TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.

　　Idon'treallythinkI'mahero.saidDuret.Anyonewoulddothesamething.

　　1.WhywasDuretinNewYork?

　　A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.

　　B.Toworkasanengineer.

　　C.Tospendhisholiday.

　　D.TovisittheAndersons.

　　2.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?

　　A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.

　　B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.

　　C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.

　　D.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.

　　3.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?

　　A.DavidAnderson.

　　B.Apasserby.

　　C.Hisgirlfriend.

　　D.Ataxidriver.

　　4.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?

　　A.Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.

　　B.Acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued.

　　C.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.

　　D.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.

　　>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

　　第一篇：

　　1.C　细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖，故答案选C项。

　　2.B　推理判断题。从文章第四段中的...exposingoneplasticsampletodeadbacteriaasacontrol可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。

　　3.B　细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的maintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakeslittleenergybecausemicrobesproduceheatastheywork可知答案选B项。

　　4.C　推理判断题。从文章最后一段丹尼尔伯德说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。

　　第二篇：

　　本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的'法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。

　　1.C　细节理解题。根据文章开始的AFrenchtourist...和后文中的Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.可知Duret到纽约是为了度假。

　　2.D　细节理解题。根据...29??year??oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescue...可知Duret把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。

　　3.A　细节理解题。根据Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.可知，继Duret之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲DavidAnderson。

　　4.B　主观推断题。Duret从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错