用英语介绍意大利的几大城市及著名旅游景点

分类:教育/科学>>外语学习

问题描述:

不要太长太复杂,简单明了

解析:

Top5CitiesinItaly-ItalianCitiesWorthaVisit

1.水城威尼斯Venice-Venezia

Veniceisauniquecitybuiltonwaterinthemiddleofalagoon.ItisconsideredtobeoneofItaly'smostbeautifulandromanticcities.TheheartofVeniceisPiazzaSanMarcowithitsmagnificentchurch.Therearemanymuseums,palaces,andchurchestovisitandwanderingalongthec***sisinteresting.VeniceisinthenorthwestofItalyandhistoricallywasabridgebeeenEastandWest.

InVenice:theAcademyGallerieshousethemajorcollectionsofVeianpaintingfrom1300to1700;theG.FranchettiGalleryhousesimportantpaintings,whileGuggenheimcollectionexhibitsinternationalworksofcontemporaryart.InthePalazzoGrassi,exhibitionsofinternationalinterestareanizedeveryyear.Inthisbeautifulcitytherearealso:theMuseumoftheeighteenthcenturylifeinVenicewithtapestries,attire,furnitureandpaintings;theNationalGalleryofModernArt,theOrientalMuseumandtheCorrerMuseum,whichisreservedtoRenaissancemasterpieces.InVeronatheCivicMuseumofArt,whichisdevotedtothegreatVeronapainting,theArchaeologicMuseumandtheMuseumofFrescoescanbevisited.Vicenzaoffers:theCivicMuseum(ethnologyandarchaeology)andthePinacoteca.InPaduathefamousScrovegniChapel,withGiotto’sfrescoes,canbeadmired;theCivicMuseumandthebotanicgarden,theoldestinEurope,canbeadmired.InTrevisothereistheMuseumoftheCasaTrevigianawithmodernfurnitureandsculptures.RovigohastheGalleryoftheConcordi(Veianschoolfromthefifteenthtotheeighteenthcentury)andtheCivicMuseumofthePolesineCivilization.

VeniceAttractions:OneofthebestthingstodoinVeniceistotakesometimewanderingalongthec***soffthemaintouristtrack.Venicehasmanyfineattractionsandmuseums.HerearesomeofthetopthingstoseeinVenice:

SanMarcoSquare-PiazzaSanMarcoisthemainsquareofVenicesurroundedbychicsidewalkcafesandfancyshops.Whileit'sagreatplacetoenjoythesceneryandpeople,youwilldefinitelypaytoppricetositatanoutdoortable.Intheevening,youcanlistentolivemusic,too.Walkinginthepiazzaandtakingphotosis,ofcourse,free.

SaintMark'sBasilica-BasilicadiSanMarcoisabeautifulchurchblendingthearchitectureofEastandWest.Itwasconsecratedin832AD.

Doge'sPalace-PalazzoDucale,alsoonSt.Mark'sSquare,isthemostimpressivebuildinginVeniceandwellworthatour.ItwasthepoliticalandjudicialhubofVeiangovernmentuntilthefalloftheVeianRepublicin1797.ThepalacewasconnectedtoitsprisonsbythefamousBridgeofSighs.

GrandC***-C***GrandeisthemainthoroughfareofVenice.It'sfullofallkindsofboatsandliinedwithbeautifulbuildings.

RialtoBridge(PontediRialto),themainbridgecrossingtheGrandC***intheheartofVenice,isover400yearsold.NearbyistheRialtoMarket,aninterestingandlivelyfoodmarketwithlotsoflittleshops.

Galleriadel'AccademiaisoneofItaly'sbestartmuseumswith24roomsin3historicbuildings.Getthereearlytoavoidthecrowds.

2.Rome-Roma

RomeisthecapitalofmodernItaly.Romeisfullofhistoryeverywhereyoulook.Ithasmanyancientmonuments,interestingmedievalchurches,beautifulfountains,museums,andRenaissancepalaces.ModernRomeisabustlingandlivelycityandhassomeexcellentrestaurantsandnightlife.TheVaticanandSt.Peter'sarealsofoundinRome.

1)ThePantheon

Rome'sPantheon,thetempleofallthegods,wasbuiltbeeenAD118-125byEmperorHadrian.Inthe7thcenturyitwasmadeintoachurchbyearlyChristiansandnowislinedwithtombs.Goinsidetoseethespectaculardome.Admissionisfree.ThePantheonisthebestpreservedbuildingofancientRomeandtodayissurroundedbyapleasantandlivelypiazza,aniceplacetositintheeveningandenjoyadrink.AgoodnearbyrestaurantisArmando's,onastreetingoffthepiazza.

2)TheColosseumofRome

AncientRome'shugeampitheater,holdingupto55,000people,wasbuiltbyEmperorVespasianinAD80andwasthesceneofmanydeadlygladiatorialandwildanimalfights.TodayyoumayseemendressedingladiatorialcostumeasyouwalkbeeentheColosseumandthenearbyArchofConstantine,builtinAD315.OnSundays,theViadeiForiImperialileadingtotheColosseumisclosedtotrafficsoit'sagreatplaceforastroll(ifyoudon'tmindthesouvenirvendors).

3)DomusAurea

Note:closedin2006.

NeartheRomanColosseum,Nero'sGoldenHousereopenedtothepublicin1999afterextensiverenovations.ThehousewasburiedinthefirstcenturyADandyoustillmustgoundergroundtoviewit.Withtheaidofapalmpilotrentedwithyourticket,youcanseeclose-upsofceilingfrescoesandputerre-creationsofseveralroomsallowingyoutoenvisiontheopulenceofNero'soriginalhouseandgardens.Youcanreserveandbuyticketsonline.

3.Florence-Firenze

FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantRenaissancearchitecturalandartcenters.ItsDuomoandBaptistryaremagnificentbutcrowdedwithtouristsasistheirlargepiazza.Florencehasseveralinterestingmuseumswithmanyfamouspaintingsandsculptures.TherearealsoMedicipalacesandgardens.FlorenceisinTuscany.

FlorenceTopAttractions:

Florence'sArchaeologicalMuseum-housedinapalacewithgreatEgyptianandEtruscancollections.ViadellaColonna,Admissionlessthan5Euros.

BaptistryofJohntheBaptist-datesfromthe11thcentury,withthreesetsofamazingbronzedoors.

IlDuomo(CattedraledeSantaMariadelFiore)-TheFlorentineGothicduomowasbegunin1296andconsecratedin1436.Brunelleschi'sDomeisamasterpieceofconstruction.PiazzadelDuomo.Entranceisfree,butinsummeryoumayhavetowaitinlinetogetin.Feestoseetheexcavationsorgoupintothecupola.

UffiziGallery-housedina1560Medicipalazzo,therecentrenovationshavemeantthatvisitorsdon'thavetowaitoutsideandthegallerieshaveexpanded.There'sagoodviewofFlorencefromtheupperfloors.PiazzaledegliUffizi6,8Eurostoenter.

ThePittiPalaceandBoboliGardens.ThepalaceenpassesseveralmuseumsandholdspaintingsfromsomeofItaly'smostcelebratedmasters.TheRenaissancegardensareadelight.PiazzaPitti,southoftheArno.Variousentryfees.

Dante'sHouse(CasadiDante)-ok,it'salittleoffbeat,butIlikedthemedievalsectionofthecityandvisitingahouseofthefamousDante.ViaS.Margherita,1,3Euros,closedTuesday.

ThePonteVecchio-TheOldBridgelooksfromtheoutsideasifitwerestillcrowdedwiththecrammedblack***ithandbutchershopsofthemedievalperiod,butit'sallglitterygoldandtouristbaublestoday.SparedfrombombinginWWII,itusedtobebuiltofwoodbutarebuildinthe1300'smadeitmostlystone.Free,unlessyourunafoulofajewelryorporcelainstatuesale***an.

TheChurchofSanLorenzo-It'snotimpressivefromtheoutside,butit'sprobablytheoldestreligiousstructureinFlorence.Theysayitwasprobablyfoundedbeforeyear400anditsartholdingsincludestuffbyDonatelloandBronzino.

4.Turin-Torino

TurinhoststhewinterOlympicsinFebruary,2006.Itisamajorculturalhubwithexcellentmuseums,elegantshops,andgoodrestaurants.Therearealsosomeveryniceexamplesofbaroquearchitectureandhistoricpalaces.Ithasmanyhistoriccafes,artisanworkshops,andarcades.TurinisinthenortheastofItaly,beeenthePoRiverandthefoothillsoftheAlps.

TurinAttractions:Turinhasmanymuseums.Walkingaroundthecitywithitsarcades,Baroquebuildings,andbeautifulpiazzascanbeveryenjoyable.

TheViaPoisaninterestingwalkingstreetwithlongarcadesandmanyhistoricpalacesandcafes.StartatPiazzaCastello.

MoleAntonelliana,a167metertalltowerbuiltbeeen1798and1888,housesanexcellentcinemamuseum.Apanoramiclifttakesyoutothetopofthetowerforsomeexpansiveviewsofthecity.

PalazzoCarignanoisthebirthplaceofVittorioEmanueleIIin1820.TheUnificationofItalywasproclaimedherein1861.ItnowhousestheMuseodelRisimentoandyoucanseetheroyalapartmentsRoyalArmoury,too.

MuseoEgizioisthethirdmostimportantEgyptianmuseumintheworld.ItishousedinahugebaroquepalacewhichalsoholdstheGalleriaSagaudawithalargecollectionofhistoricpaintings.

PiazzaSanCarlo,knownasthedrawingroomofTurin,isabeautifulbaroquesquarewiththeinchurchesofSanCarloandSantaCristinaaswellastheabovemuseum.

PiazzaCastelloandPalazzoRealeareatthecenterofTurin.Thesquareisapedestrianareawithbenchesand***allfountains,ringedbybeautiful,grandbuildings.

IlQuadrilateroisaninterestingmazeofbackstreetswithsprawlingmarketsandsplendidchurches.Thisisanothergoodplacewowander.

ElegantandhistoricbarsandcafesareeverywhereincentralTurin.Tryabicerin,alocallayereddrinkmadewithcoffee,chocolate,andcream.CafesinTurinalsoserveotherinterestingtrendycoffeedrinks.

5.Milan-Milano

Milan,oneofEurope'srichestcities,isknownforstylishshops,galleries,andrestaurantsandhasafasterpaceoflifethanmostItaliancities.Italsohasarichartisticandculturalheritage.ItsDuomo,withitsbeautifulmarblefacade,ismagnificent.LaScalaisoneoftheworld'smostfamousoperahouses.MilanisinnorthernItaly,about30milessouthofthealps,andnearLakesComoandMaggiore.

MilanAttractions:Milanhasa***allhistoriccenter,mainlybeeentheDuomoandCastello.

TheDuomoistheworld'slargestGothiccathedralandthethirdlargestchurchinEurope.Buildingbeganin1386andlastednearly500years!Itsmarblefacadeismagnificentanditsroofhas135spiresand3200statues.Inside,thecrucifixissaidtocontainanailfromthecrossofChrist.ItspiazzaisthehubofMilan.Thereisalsoamuseum.

LaScalaisaveryfamousoperahouseseatingover2000people.Builtin1778ithasaveryopulentinterior.Youcanalsovisitthemuseum.

GalleriaVittorioEmanueleIIisahugeglass-roofedshoppingarcadelinedwithexpensiveshops,bars,andrestaurants.Builtin1867,itlinksthesquaresoftheDuomoandLaScalaandhasmosaicswiththesymbolsofthecitiesformingthenewlyunitedItaly.SomepeopleconsideritgoodlucktostandonthetesticlesofthebullofTurin.

CastelloSforzescowasoriginallybuiltinthe15thcenturybytherulingViscontibutwasdestroyedandrebuiltbytheSforzassoonafterward.Itbecameamuseumplexinthe19thcenturyandandisoneofMilan'smajorlandmarks.

SantaMariadellaGraziecontainsDaVinci'sfamousfresco,theLastSupper.Althoughthebuildingwasbombedin1943,thefrescosurvived.Tovisit,itisnecessarytobookinadvance.HowtoBookTicketstoseeTheLastSupper.

Sant'Ambrogioisthefourth-centurychurchofMilan'spatronsaint.Insidearemanyrelics,carvings,andmosaics.

PinacotecadiBrera,originallystartedbyNapolean,isMilan'smostprestigiousartgallery.Itholdsahugecollectionofover600worksin40rooms.

MilanmakesaconvenientbasefordaytripstotheLakes,Pavia,andBergamo