介绍古典音乐的英语文章

Classicalmusicisabroadtermthatusuallyreferstomainstreammusicproducedin,orrootedinthetraditionsofWesternliturgicalandsecularmusic,encompassingabroadperiodfromroughlythe9thcenturytopresenttimes.[1]Thecentralnormsofthistraditionbecamecodifiedbetween1550and1900,whichisknownasthecommonpracticeperiod.Europeanmusicislargelydistinguishedfrommanyothernon-Europeanandpopularmusicalformsbyitssystemofstaffnotation,inusesinceaboutthe16thcentury.[2]Westernstaffnotationisusedbycomposerstoprescribetotheperformerthepitch,speed,meter,individualrhythmsandexactexecutionofapieceofmusic.Thisleaveslessroomforpractices,suchasimprovisationandadlibitumornamentation,thatarefrequentlyheardinnon-Europeanartmusic(compareIndianclassicalmusicandJapanesetraditionalmusic)andpopularmusic.[3][4][5]Thepublictasteforandappreciationofformalmusicofthistypewanedinthelate1900sintheUnitedStatesandUnitedKingdominparticular.[6]Certainlythisperiodhasseenclassicalmusicfallingwellbehindtheimmensecommercialsuccessofpopularmusic,intheopinionofsome[who?],althoughthenumberofCDssoldisnotindicativeofthepopularityofclassicalmusic.[7]Thetermclassicalmusicdidnotappearuntiltheearly19thcentury,inanattempttocanonizetheperiodfromJohannSebastianBachtoBeethovenasagoldenage.[8]TheearliestreferencetoclassicalmusicrecordedbytheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisfromabout1836.[9][10]Manywritersfeelthatclassicalisaninappropriatetermformainstreamandavant-gardemusicwrittensincethelatterpartofthe19thcentury;hencethecommonusageofscarequotes.[11]