求几个英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语

一般来说托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题，整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型，就有重要的意义。下面小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”，希望对大家有所帮助。

1.环保话题类whitepollute白色污染sustainabledevelopment可持续发展ecosystem生态系统environmentalpollution环境污染over-fishing(overgrazing)过度捕捞(过度放牧)sandstorm沙尘暴resourceexhaustion资源枯竭waterandsoilconservation水土保持soilerosion土壤流失clear-cutting(deforestation)滥砍滥伐desertification沙漠化conservenaturalresources保护自然资源shortageoffreshwater淡水短缺disruptionofecologicalbalance生态失衡naturalpreservationzone自然保护区

2.教育话题类thecrazeforgraduateschool考研热surftheinternet网上冲浪cyberspace网络空间inter-disciplinarytalent复合型人才assignmentofgraduates毕业生分配netfriend网友examination-orientededucation应试教育teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教quality-orientededucation素质教育compulsoryeducation义务教育internetbar网吧adult(continuing)education成人教育distanceeducation远程教育campusculture校园文化two-wayselection双向选择work-studyprogram勤工俭学doubledegree双学位non-residentstudent走读生residentstudent寄宿生extracurricularactivities课外活动self-taughtexamination自学考试becomewell-educatedthroughself-study自学成才toreducestudyload学生减负web-addiction沉湎于上网

3.社会热点类ProjectHope希望工程informationrevolution信息革命jerry-builtprojects豆腐渣工程populationexplosion人口爆炸epidemicdisease传染病dropoutstudents失学儿童laid-offworker下岗工人reemploymentproject再就业工程clonetechnology克隆技术migratelaborer民工crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts打假devalue贬值expanddomesticdemand扩大内需state-ownedenterprise国有企业deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀rechargeablecard冲值卡SmoothTrafficProject畅通工程anti-fakelabel防伪标志povertyalleviation扶贫infrastructureconstruction基础设施viciouscircle恶性循环genderdiscrimination性别歧视psychologicalquality心理素质patternofconsumption消费结构consumers’association消费者协会greenfood绿色食品moneyworship拜金主意Olympiccommittee奥委会hostcity举办城市bidforOlympic申办奥运会