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人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结

发表时间:2024-07-26 04:15:58 来源:网友投稿

人教版新目标英语七年级(下)各单元知识概要

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?

一、词组

befrom=comeform来自...

penpal=penfriend笔友

likeanddislike好恶;爱憎

livein….在...居住

speakEnglish讲英语

playsports做体育运动

alittleFrench一些法语

gotothemovies去看电影

anactionmovie一部动作片

onweekends在周末

Excuseme对不起,打扰

getto到达、抵达

beginningof在...开始的时候

attheendof在...结束的时候

arriveat/

二、句型

(1)、Where主+be+主语+from?

主语+be+from+地点.

(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?

主语+live/livesin…

(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?

主语+speak/speaks….

(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…

三、日常交际用语

1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?

-He’sfromChina.

2-Wheredoesshelive?

--ShelivesinTokyo.

3-DoesshespeakEnglish?

-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.

4-Isthatyournewpenpal?

-Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.

5-Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?

-ShespeaksEnglish.

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice

一、词组

postoffice邮局

payphone投币式公用电话

nextto在...隔壁

acrossfrom在...对面

infrontof在...前面

between…and…在...和...之间

onastreet在街上

intheneighborhood在附近

ontheright/left在右边/在左边

onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边

turnright/left向右/左转

takeawalk散步

havefun玩得开心

thewayto…去...的路

takeataxi打的/乘出租车

godown(along)…沿着...走

gothrough...穿过...

haveagoodtrip旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?

Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.

No,thereisn’t.

(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?

It’snexttothelibrary.

(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.

(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?

Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Istherea….?句型Eg:

-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.

-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t

(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:

-Whereisthepark,please?

-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)

-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)

(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如:

-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.

(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如:

-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?

(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例

-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.

(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?

一、词组

wanttodosth.想要做某事

wantsbtodosth想要某做某事

wantsth想要某物

Letsbdosth让某人做某事

kindof有几分\种类

akindof一种…

…yearsold…年龄如:tenyearsold十岁

liketodosth喜欢做某事

likedoingsth

playwith…与...一起玩

bequiet安静

duringtheday在白天

atnight在夜间

havealookat..看...

one…theother一个...另一个...

二、句型

(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?

-Becausethey’reverycure.

(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?

-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.

(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?

-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.

(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

-Ilikeelephants.

三、日常交际用语

(1)、-Let’sseethelions.

(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

-Becasetheyareverycute.

(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t

(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?

_Ilikedogs.too

other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?

-Becauseyouareverycute.

(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!

Letmesee.

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

一、词组

wanttobe+职业想要成为。。。

shopassistant店员

bankclerk银行职员

workwith与。。。一起工作

workhard努力工作

workfor为。。。而工作

workas作为。。而工作

get..from…从。。。获得。。。

givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人

正确的表示:giveit/themtosb.

错误的表示:givesb.it/them

intheday在白天

atnight在夜间

talkto/with与…讲话

goouttodinners外出吃饭

inahospital在医院

newspaperreporter报社记者

movieactor电影演员

二、句型

(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?

例:-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.

-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.

(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?

例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.

-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.

(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?

-Sheworksinahospital.

(4)-Doesheworkinthehospiat

Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t

(5)-Doessheworklate?

-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t

(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

Whatdo/does…do?

Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?

What’sone’sjob?例:What’syourfather’sjob?

Unit5I’mwatchingTV.

一、词组

dohomework做家庭作业

watchTV看电视

eatdinner吃饭;就餐

cleantheroom打扫房间

readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书

gotothemovies看电影

writealetter写信

waitfor等待;等候

talkabout谈论。。。。

playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球

takephotos拍照

TVshow电视节目

Someof。。。。。。中的一些

aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照

atschool在学校

bewith和。。。一起

inthetree在树上

二、句型

(1)-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么?

-主语+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。

例:-whatareyoudoing?

-I’mdoingmyhomework.

(2)-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢

例:Thanksforyourletter.

(3)-Hereare/is…

例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.

Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

(4)-Thatsoundsgood.

(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.

三、日常交际用语

(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.

(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.

(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.

(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.

(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.

1)现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

I’mwatchingTV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

Theyarenotplayingsoccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.

Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?

6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,

play—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

come—coming.dance--dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.

如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.

Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

Unit6It’sraning!

一、词组

AroundTheWorld世界各地

Onvacation度假

Takephotos拍照

Onthebeach在海边

agroupofpeople一群人

playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球

besurprised惊讶的

besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

inthisheat在酷暑中

berelaxed放松

haveagoodtime玩得很痛快

indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里

Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人

How’sitgoing?近况如何

Some…others…一些…另一些…

Looklike..看起来像。。。

二、句型/日常交际用语

(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?–It’sraining?

(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.

(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad.

(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?

(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t

Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?

一、词组

looklike看起来像....

curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发

mediumheight/build中等高度/身体

alittlebit一点儿…

apopsinger一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wearglasses戴眼镜

haveanewlook呈现新面貌

goshopping去购物

thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长

Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我

二、句型

1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?

--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.

2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.

3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.

4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtall.I’mthin.

5)--Whatdotheylooklike?-

--Theyaremediumheight.

6)--Sheneverstopstalking.

--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

如:Hestoplistening

--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事

如:Hestopstolisten.

7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.

Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.

1.词组

wouldlike想要

alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗

whatsize什么尺寸

orangejuice桔汁

greentea绿茶

phonenumber电话号码

aswellas而且

whatkindof表示….的种类

akindof一种…

somekindof许多种…

abowlofrice一碗米饭

abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁

threeoranges三个桔子(可数)

abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)

threechickens三只小鸡(可数)

二\句型

1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?

EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.

2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.

3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles.

三\日常交际用语

(1)—CanIhelpyou?

--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.

(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.

(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.

Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.

B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.

Unit9Howwasyourweekend?

一、词组

doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业

如:domyhomework做我的家庭作业

play+运动或棋类

如:playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋

play+乐器如:playtheguitar弹吉他

gotothemovies去看电影

dosomereading阅读

studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试

stayathome呆家里

gotosummercamp去夏令营

gotothemountains去爬山

visitsb拜访某人

goshopping去购物

lastmonth上个月

threedaysago三天前

yesterday昨天

lookfor寻找

goforawalk散步

inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上

playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

Itwastimetodosth该。。。的时候了

二、句型

(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.

(2)--Howwasyourweekend?

--Itwasgreat./OK

(3)—Itwastimetogohome.

三、日常交际用语

(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.

(2)—Howwasyourweekend?

--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.

一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.

过去式的构成

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:

stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited

(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.

如:like—likedlive—lived

(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:

stop—stoppedplan—planned

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:study—studiedworry—worried

(5)不规则动词的过去

am/is—wasare—werehave-had

go—wentfind—founddo—didsee-saw

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一、词组

ptettygood相当好;不错

intheconner在角落

kindofboring有点无聊

belost迷路

feelhappy感到高兴

befun很有趣

onvacation在度假

CentralPark中央公园

theGreatWall长城

thePalaceMuseum故宫

Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场

二、句型

(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?

--Iwenttothebreach.

(2)—Howwastheweather?

--Itwashotandhumid.

(3)--Itwaskindofboring

(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.

--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”

(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)

makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事

letsb.do.sth.

Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.

(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.

findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。

findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)

Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?

一、词组

talkshow谈话节目

soapopera肥皂剧

sportsshow体育节目

gameshow比赛节目

thinkof认为

howabout……怎么样?=whatabout…

infact事实上

athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsold

talkto(with)…跟…谈话

thanksfor…为…感谢

eachstudent每个学生

keyring钥匙链

baseballcap棒球帽

theschoolmagazine校刊

can’tstand不能忍受

don’tmind不介意/无所谓/不在乎

二、句型

(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?

--Ilovethem

(2)—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.

(3)—ThisiswhatIthink.

(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!

(5)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?

---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.

(2)—Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.

(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?

--=Howdoyoulike…?

如:Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?

=Howdoyoulikethepicture?

Unit12Don’teatinclass.

一、词组

schoolrules学校规章制度

breaktherules违反规章制度

inthehallways在过道

listentomusic听音乐

inthemusicroom在音乐教室里

inthedininghall在餐厅

sportsshoes运动鞋

gymclass体育课

afterschool放学后

havetodo不得不做

toomany太多

getup起床

byteno’clock十点之前

makedinner做饭

thechildren’spalace少年宫

二、句型

(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.

(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.

(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?

--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.

(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?

--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.

(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?

-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。

如:Bequiet,please.

否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。

如:Don’tbeangry.

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:

Openyoubooks,please.

否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如:Don’teatintheclassroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:

Letmehelpyou.

Let’sgoatsixo’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:

Let’notwatchTV.

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:

Nosmoking!严禁吸烟!

Notalking!不许交谈!

Nopassing!禁止通行!

Noparking!不许停车

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