当前位置:新励学网 > 语言作文 > 所有的英语总共有几种句型

所有的英语总共有几种句型

发表时间:2024-07-26 05:24:09 来源:网友投稿

英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。)

英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

(1)一般现在时

基本形式(以do为例):

第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);

肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;

he

works

for

us.

否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他;

he

doesn't

work

for

us.

一般疑问句:do/does+主语+动词原形+其他。

肯定回答:yes,(+

主语+do/does).

否定回答:no,(+主语+don't/doesn't.)

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语

does

he

work

for

us?

yes,

he

does.

no,

he

doesn't

what

does

he

do

for

us?

he

works

for

us.

(2)一般过去时

be动词+行为动词的过去式

否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;

was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词

例如:

did

he

work

for

us?

he

didn't

work

for

us.

he

worked

for

us.

(3)一般将来时

am/are/is+going

to+do

will/shall+do

am/is/are/about

to

+

do

am/is/are

to

+

do;

一般将来时的表达方法

be

going

to

+动词原形

be

+不定式,be

to+动词原形,be

about

to

+动词原形

be

able

to

+不定式

be

about

to+动词原形

will

+

动词原形;

例如:he

is

going

to

work

for

us.

he

will

work

for

us;

he

is

coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时

表达

将来时态

的例子!!

(4)过去将来时

be(was,were)going

to+动词原形

be(was,were)about

to+动词原形

be(was,were)to+动词原形

肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going

to+动词原形~.

否定句:主语+be(was,were)not

going

to+动词原形~.

疑问句:be(was,were)+主语+going

to+动词原形~?

肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.

否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.

疑问句:would(should)+主语+动词原形~?

he

would

work

for

us.

(5)现在进行时

主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)

表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。

例如:i

am

buying

a

book.

第一人称+am+doing+sth

第二人称+are+doing

+sth

(doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)

三人称+is+doing+sth

例:he

is

working.

(6)过去进行时

肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑问句及答语:was/were+主语+doing+其它

;答语:yes,i主语+was/were./no,i主语+wasn't/weren't.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它

he

was

working

when

he

was

alive.

(7)将来进行时

主语+will

+

be

+现在分词

he

will

be

working

for

us.=he

will

work

for

us.

(8)过去将来进行时

should(would)+be+现在分词

he

said

that

he

would

be

working

for

us.=he

said

that

he

would

work

for

us.

(9)现在完成时

基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)

①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他

②否定句:主语+have

免责声明:本站发布的教育资讯(图片、视频和文字)以本站原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场。

如果本文侵犯了您的权益,请联系底部站长邮箱进行举报反馈,一经查实,我们将在第一时间处理,感谢您对本站的关注!