清明节相关的英语知识有哪些呢
清明节的起源
QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZitui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit'slifewithhismotherinthemountains.
谈到清明节,有点历史知识的人,都会联想到历史人物介子推。据历史记载在两千多年以前的春秋时代,晋国公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艰苦,跟随他的介子推不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来重耳回到晋国,作了国君(即晋文公,春秋五霸之一),大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从,惟独介子推拒绝接受封赏,他带了母亲隐居绵山。
BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohisconsternation,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJie'sdeath.Thusbeganthecoldfoodfeast,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.
晋文公无计可施,只好放火烧山,他想,介子推孝顺母亲,一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子推母子烧死了。为了纪念介子推,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,家家户户只能吃生冷的食物,这就是寒食节的来源。
ThecoldfoodfestivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthecoldfoodfestival.Whateverpracticeisobserved,thebasicobservationofQingMingistorememberone'seldersbymakingaspecialefforttovisittheirgraves,ashesorancestraltablets.Tomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamilyofthelivesandcontributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZituiwhochoosedeathovercapitulation.
寒食节是在清明节的前一天,古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明,久而久之,清明取代了寒食节。拜介子推的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念,为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义,我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史,当然还要学习介子推宁死不屈的气节。
清明节的习俗
1、TombSweeping扫墓
ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Onthisday,peoplevisittheirfamilygravestoremoveanyunderbrushthathasgrown.Theywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites,wipethetombstonesanddecoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.Andthentheywillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoney.
清明节的主要习俗是扫墓。在这一天人们都会前往他们的家族墓地进行拜祭。他们会铲除墓地周围的杂草,擦拭墓碑,以及用鲜花装饰墓碑。然后放置贡品和烧纸钱。
2、SpringOuting春游、踏青
Notonlyitisadayforcommemoratingthedead,isitalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.Springoutingsnotonlyaddjoytolifebutalsopromoteahealthybodyandmind.
清明节不仅仅是一个纪念故人的节日,人们也可以在这一天进行娱乐活动。在3月份,大自然焕然一新,树木变绿,花朵绽放,阳光普照。节日期间大家可以好好地去感受一下自然的魅力。春游不仅能给生活带来愉悦,同时也可以促进身体和心灵的健康。
3、FlyingKites放风筝
FlyingkitesisanactivityfavoredbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.Kitesarenotonlyflownatdaytimebutalsointheevening.Littlelanternsaretiedtothekiteortothestringthatholdsthekite.Andwhenthekiteisflyinginthesky,thelanternslookliketwinklingstarsthatadduniquescenerytotheskyduringthenight.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthatthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbeeliminatedbydoingthis.
在清明节期间,许多人都喜欢放风筝,无论白天还是晚上。将小灯笼系在风筝或放风筝的绳子上,当风筝在空中飞舞时,灯笼看起来像闪烁的星星,会给夜晚的天空增加一些独特的风景。清明节放风筝的特别之处,是当风筝被放飞到高空时,人们会将风筝线剪段,让它自由飞翔,据说这样可以带来好运和消除疾病。
4、PlantingWillowTrees插柳
BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavemiraculouspowersagainstevil.DuringtheQingmingFestival,willowbranchesarehungondoorfrontsandusedtosweepthetombs.
因为介子推死的时候抱着一棵柳树,所以柳树被认为拥有一种可以对抗邪恶的神奇力量。清明时节人们会将柳枝挂在门前,或拿柳枝进行扫墓。
5、Swinging荡秋千
DuringtheMingDynasty,swingingwasadesig-natedrecreationonTombSweepingFestival.AccordingtotheAnnalsoftheMingCourt,thisdaywasalsocalledSwingFestival,whenswingsweresuspendedintheHalloftheForbiddenCityandinalltheresidentialcomplexeswherepalaceladiesresided.Ladiesoftheimperialhouseholdworecolorfulsilksespeciallymadefortheoccasion,andamusedthemselvesonswings.
明朝期间,荡秋千是清明节的一个指定的娱乐活动。根据明朝的史册记载,清明节也被称为秋千节,这一天紫禁城的大厅和宫中女子们居住的地方都会挂上秋千,她们穿着节日特制的五彩缤纷的丝绸衣服,在秋千上玩耍逗乐。
清明节的美食有哪些?
1、Greenriceball青团
PeopleintheJiangnanregionofteneatthiskindofgreencoloredballsmadefromglutinousriceonTombSweepingDay.Thegreencolorisfromthejuiceofbromegrassthatisaddedintherice.
江南地区的人们经常在清明节食用这种由糯米制成的绿色团子。由于糯米中混合雀麦草汁,所以团子呈绿色。
2、Sanzi馓子
InbothNorthernandSouthernChina,itisatrad-itiontoeatsanzi,orfrieddoughtwist,onTombSweepingDay.ThedifferencesbetweensanzimadebyNorthernandSouthernpeoplelieinsizesandmaterials.Theformeroneislarger,oftenmadefromwheatandthelatterisfinerandmadefromrice.
在中国,无论是北方还是南方,都有清明食用馓子(通过油炸面粉制成)的传统。差别在于北方馓子以麦面为主料,体积较大;而南方馓子则以米面为主料,更为精细。
3、Thinpancake薄饼
PeopleinXiameninFujianprovinceoftenhavethinpancakesonTombSweepingDay.Driedseaweed,omelette,veggiesandchilisauceareaddedinthepancakestoenhancetheflavor.
福建厦门的人在清明节时常常食用薄煎饼。薄饼中加入紫菜、煎蛋、蔬菜和辣椒酱,会更加美味。
4、Springonionandomelette大葱和蛋饼
OnTombSweepingDay,thereisatraditiontoeatspringonionandomeletteinQingdaoinShandongprovince.Peoplebelievethesetwokindsoffoodcanimproveeyesightandmakeeyesbrighter.Inoldtimes,pupilsoftensendeggstotheirteacherstoshowrespectontheday.
清明节的时候,山东青岛的人们有一种吃大葱和蛋饼的传统。人们相信这两种食物可以改善视力,使眼睛更为明亮。过去学生经常在清明节送鸡蛋给老师,以表敬意。
5、Cudweedherbrolls清明果
Thebesttimetopickfreshcudweedherbisaro-undTombSweepingDay.Theherbisoftenaddedinveggierollsordumplingsandconsumedontheday.InSouthChina,peopleaddthewildplantalsoinsteamedbuns.
清明节前后,是采摘新鲜鼠曲草(清明草)的时机。当天人们会在蔬菜卷或饺子里加入鼠曲草当作馅料。在华南地区人们还将这种野菜加在馒头里面。
6、Steamedricewithleafmustard芥菜蒸米饭
InmanyplacesineasternFujianprovince,peopleoftensteamedricewithleafmustardonTombSweepingDaytopreventscabiesandotherskindiseases.
在福建省东部的许多地方,人们经常在清明节时用芥菜蒸米饭,以预防疥疮等皮肤病。
7、Zituibun子推馍
ThesteamedbunisnamedafterJieZitui,afamoushermitoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).OfteneachZitunbunweighs0.5kgandmanycolorfuldoughanimalsandflowersaredecoratedonthebun.Eggsandjujubesareaddedinsidethebuntoincreasethesweetness.PeopleinnorthernShaanxiprovincehavethetraditiontoeatthiskindofbunonTombSweepingDay.
子推馍以春秋时代(公元前770~476)的隐士介子推命名。每个子推馍重量约500克,馍上有许多五颜六色的面团动物和花朵装饰物。馍中通常会加入鸡蛋和枣来提升甜度。陕北的人们有在清明节食用子推馍的习俗。
8、Aiban艾粄
ToHakkapeopleinChina,aiban,ricedumplingsmadefromwormwoodandrice,isanecessarydishonTombSweepingDay.Theyblendwormwoodpasteandglutinousricepowdertogetherandaddsesame,peanutsandblack-eyedbeans.Aftersteamingthedumplingsfor15-20minutes,thefoodisready.
对于客家人来说用艾草和糯米制成的艾粄是清明节必备的食物之一。将艾草汁和糯米粉混合在一起,加入芝麻、花生和眉豆,蒸上15到20分钟后,艾粄就做好了。
古诗《清明》的各种英文翻译版本
《清明》杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷,
路上行人欲断魂。
借问酒家何处有?
牧童遥指杏花村。
1.许渊冲译
AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay
Themourner'sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.
Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?
Acowherdpointstoacot'midapricotflowers.
2.吴伟雄译
ItdrizzlesthickandfastontheMourningDay,
Themournertravelswithhisheartlostindismay.
Whenaskedforawineshoptokillhisgloomytime,
AcowboypointsatAlmondHamletfaraway.
3.万昌盛、王僴中译
Theceaselessdrizzledripsallthedismalday,
Sobroken-heartedfaresthetravelerontheway.
Whenaskedwherecouldbefoundatavernbower,
Acowboypointstoyondervillageoftheapricotflower.
4.杨宪益、戴乃迭译
Itdrizzlesendlessduringtherainyseasoninspring,
Travelersalongtheroadlookgloomyandmiserable.
WhenIaskashepherdboywhereIcanfindatavern,
Hepointsatadistanthamletnestlingamidstapricotblossoms.
5.吴钧陶译
ItdrizzlesthickandfastonthePureBrightnessDay,
Itravelwithmyheartlostindismay.
Isthereapublichousesomewhere,cowboy?
HepointsatApricotVillagefaraway.
6.蔡廷干译
TherainfallsthickandfastonAllSouls'Day,
Themenandwomensadlymovealongtheway.
Theyaskwherewineshopscanbefoundorwheretorest----
Andtheretheherdboy'sfingersAlmond-Townsuggest.
7.孙大雨译
UpontheClear-and-BrightFeastofspring,theraindrizzlethdowninspray.
Pedestriansoncountrysideways,ingloomarepinningaway.
WhenaskedWhereatavernfairforrest,ishereaboutstobefound,
TheshepherdboytheApricotBloomVill,dothpointtoafarandsay.
清明节英文词汇
dayofsacrifice祭祀节日
offersacrificestoancestors祭祖/上供
condolence哀悼之情
hellnote/josspaper纸钱
funeralsupplies/products殡葬用品
funeralservices殡葬服务业
mortician殡仪业者
burnincense焚香
tomb-sweeping扫墓
tombsweeper扫墓的人
kiteflying放风筝
springouting踏青
god'slantern神灯
memorialtablet纪念碑
willowbranchesinsertedoneachgate门旁插柳
cremationurn骨灰盒
mourningceremony哀悼仪式
inhumation土葬
cremation火葬
sea-burial海葬
boat-coffinburial船棺葬
treeburial树葬
celestialburial天葬
flowerburials花葬
filialpiety孝顺孝心
清明节英文例句
为什么我们在清明节要扫墓啊?
WhymustwegoandsweepthetombonTombSweepingDay?
清明节的时候,我们去为忠烈扫墓。
InearlyApril,wewenttosweepthemartyrs'graves.
你清明节有放假吗?
DoyouhaveholidaysonTombSweepingFestival?
清明节对中国人来说是一个很重要日子。
Tomb-sweepingdayisanimportantdayforchinese.
写出了清明节的特殊气氛。
Writethetomb-sweepingdayspecialatmosphere.
清明节我们放假三天。
WehavethreedaysfreeonTomb-sweepingDay.
清明节在中国大陆地区是法定节假日。
TheQingmingFestivalisastatutorypublicholidayinmainlandChina.
随着时间的推移,寒食也为清明节所替代。
Overtime,HanshiDaywasreplacedwithtomb-sweepingday.
四月份的清明节期间,对原该县百姓开放。
ItreopenedtoformerresidentsduringQingming,ortomb-sweepingday,inApril.
在这个追思逝者的清明节,人们却更多地感受到了生命的力量、生命的顽强,他们表达着来自同胞的关爱与对国家救援的赞赏。
InthisTombSweepingDayformemorizingthedeceased,peopleneverthelesssensedmoreofthepoweroflifeandshowedgreatconcerntotheircompatriotsandgreatcomplimenttoourstate’srescue.
清明节是扫墓拜祭先人的日子。
TheQingmingFestivalinspringistheoccasionforvisitingancestralgraves.
据中国传统习俗,人们通常在清明节放风筝。
Accordingtoourtraditionsandcustoms,flyingkitesusuallyhappenattheQingMingFestival.
重阳节登山和清明节扫墓等民俗应当被铭记,因为它们是中国文化遗产不可或缺的组成部分。
FolkcustomslikeclimbingamountainduringtheDoubleNinthFestivalorcleaningthetombsduringtheQingmingFestivaldeservetoberememberedastheyareintegralpartoftheChineseheritage.
清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。
QingMingisatimetorememberthedeadandthedearlydeparted.
人们在清明节会怎样过?
HowdopeoplecelebrateQingmingFeatival?
随着中国人在一年一度的清明节期间祭祀先人,公墓及殡葬服务价格暴涨成为激起民愤的一个焦点问题。
AsmillionspausedtohonortheirancestorsduringtheannualTomb-SweepingFestival,theincreasingcostofcemeteryplotsandfuneralshasbecomeafocusofnationalanger.
周一是中国传统的清明节,人们在这一天祭奠逝去的亡灵。
MondaywasChina'straditionalTomb-SweepingDay,whenpeoplemourntheirdead.
每年4月4-6日左右的清明节是传统的扫墓的日子。
QingmingDay,thetraditionaltomb-sweepingday,fallsonApril4-6eachyear.
随着清明节的到来,全国各地的人们都在怀念和哀悼逝去的亲友。
PeoplearoundChinacommemorateddeceasedrelativesandfriendsastheQingmingFestivalbegins.
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