高考英语作文常用词汇

领域

名词性

形容词性

动词动词短语

学校

Campus,facilities,theme,goal,preference,course,routine,

passionate,enthusiastic,ambitious,confident,easygoing,boring

participate,concentrate,focus,attract,distract,

inspire,situpallnight,

课外

Interview,communityservice,part-timejob,pocketmoney,sparetime,

tempting,popular,challenging,corrupted,

Volunteer,wastetimein,relax,getawayfrom,

社会现象

policy,atmosphere,dialogue,beauty,civilization,culture,nutrition,housing

privacy,standard

Skindeep,superficial,stylish,fashionable,common,effective,determined,

represent,lead,direct,haveapositive/negativeeffecton,affectthelivesof,sparenoeffortsto,turnsth.intoreality,takemuchactionto,takemeasuresto,

经济

progress,growth,prosperity,luxury,biotechnology,income,

increasing,Optimistic,pessimistic,financial,rapid

decrease,boom,continue,cometoastop,getlaidoff,encourageflourish,

环境

coast,climate,atmosphere,species,

Environmental,ecological,endangered,

Pollute,protect,preserve,establish,

城市

subway,tunnels,skyscrapers,suspensionbridges,theatres,

Crowded,inharmony,private,

Construct,rebuild,relocate,teardown,flood,blueprint,

以Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：

Make“做，制造”

一些搭配：

maketea沏茶

makebed铺床

makesuggestion提建议

makefaces做鬼脸

动词短语：

1.makeit成功，实现

Weweresurprisedthathemadeitatlast.

2.makesense有道理

Doesyoursentencemakesense?

3.makethemostof充分利用

Itiswisetomakethemostoftheweekend.

还有makefriendswith交朋友,makeafoolofsb.开某人的玩笑，makeroomforsb.腾地方给某人，makeway让路，make(full)useof充分利用；等等

注意makeup有五种常用意义，分别是：

1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。

注意理解下面一篇小文：

Myfamilyismadeupofmyparentsandme.Mom,quiteintoherownlook,makesup5timesaday.Whenaskedhowshelooks,Dadusuallymakesupsomelies.Butsometimesmomcantellandhavefightwithdad.Soonafterwardtheywillmakeup,becausedadalwaysmakesupforherbydoingsomechores.

Get“取得，成为”

1.get(themessage)across传达

Theteachergothisideaacrosstostudentbydrawingapicture.

2.getaheadof领先

Ifyouwanttogetaheadofothers,workharder.

3.getawayfrom远离

IwishIcouldgetawayfromschool.

4.getawaywith被放过，不受惩罚

Youcannevergetawaywithcheating.

5.getonwith相处

Thetwinsgetonwellwitheachother.

6.getby凑合，勉强维持

Thecatscannotgetbywithoutfoodinwinter.

7.getholdof抓住，得到

Ididn’tgetholdofthequestioninthetest.

8.getinto/outofthehabit养成/改掉习惯

Ittakesnothingtogetintoabadhabit,buttakealotofthingstogetoutofit.

9.getover克服(情绪)，从……恢复

Ihaven’tnevergottenoverfromtheshockthatIfailedthemid-termexam.

10.getridof摆脱

Ijustwanttogetridofthebadmoods.