苏教版初二英语知识要点

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8AUnit4词组、句型及语法复习提纲

一、词组或短语

1看起来味道很美lookdelicious

2看起来像只白老鼠looklikeawhitemouse

3叫它希望callherxiwang

4称重100克weigh100grams

5第一次走出她的家门gooutsideherhomeforthefirsttime

68个月前（常用于过去时）eightmonthsago

8个月后（常用于过去时）eightmonthslater

7不再not……anymore=nomore/not……anylonger=nolonger

8长成……growinto…

9一天长达14个小时forupto14hoursaday

10吃竹笋和竹叶eatbambooshootsandleaves

11在野外生存surviveinthewild

12没有住的地方havenowheretolive

13砍到，砍伐cutdown（cutsthdown=cutdownsth）

砍树cutdowntrees注意：cutit/themdown

14其中一些问题someoftheproblems

15将来inthefuture

16独自onone’sown=alone/byoneself

17处于危险之中(be)indanger

18把….拿走take…away(takesthaway=takeawaysth)注意:takeit/themaway

19采取措施takeactions采取下列措施takethefollowingactions

20采取措施做某事takeactionstodosth

21保护大熊猫protectgiantpandas

22了解很多有关……learnalotabout…

23踩到一条蛇steponasnake

24使大熊猫的保护区变得更大makegiantpandasreservesbigger

25建立更多的保护区buildmorereserves

26鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区encouragefarmerstoleavethegiantpandareserves

27生活在野外liveinthewild

28将某人单独留下leavesb.alone=leavesb.(all)byoneself=leavesb.onone’sown

29一直做某事keepdoingsth

让/保持某人一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.

阻止某人做某事keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.

30使某人或某物安全，不受威胁keepsomeone/somethingsafefromdanger

31生存下去stayalive=survive

32种植更多的竹子growmorebamboo

33转身而跑runtheotherway

34步行穿过雨林walkthrougharainforest

35喂养动物（的过程）thefeedingofanimals

36寻找，搜寻huntfor=lookaroundfor

37在中午atnoon

38为我班的报告获取足够的信息getenoughinformationformyclassreport

39攻击人们attackpeople

40一次去北京动物园的参观avisittoBeijingZoo

41从水中捉鱼catchfishfromthewater

42一份关于野生生物的报告areportonwildanimals

43好的视力、听力和嗅觉goodeyesight,hearingandsmell

44取乐forfun

45以家庭形式生活liveasafamily

以团队形式一起劳动workasateam

（以家族以式）过群居生活liveinfamilygroups

46性情温驯的动物peacefulanimals

47生活区的丧失(the)lossoflivingareas

48用它们的骨头制成药makemedicinefromtheirbones(看不出原材料)

用纸做成一个箱子makeaboxofpaper(看出原材料)

49对某人友好befriendlyto/towardssb.

50继续做（相同的）事continuetodosth.=goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.

51占用土地taketheland

52开发新的农田makenewfarmland(s)

53挣很多钱makealotofmoney

54一次海豚表演adolphinshow

55如些..以致于..(常引导结果状从）…..so/such…..that…….

以便；为了（常引导目的状从）…….sothat…….

56(数量)变得越来越少getsmallerandsmaller

57做一个关于….的测试giveateston….

58在四个月的时候atfourmonths

59对….感兴趣（延续性）beinterestedin

对…产生兴趣（短暂性）becomeinterestedin

60又生了一个婴儿haveanotherbaby

61独自生活livealone=live(all)byoneself=liveonone’sown

62由动物皮毛制成的衣服clothesmadeofanimalfur

63失去某人的生命（死）loseone’slife=die

64其它人someoneelse

65象牙elephants’tusks

66黑白相间的blackandwhite

67第一次forthefirsttime

68直立行走walkupright

69回到家returnhome=comebackhome

归还return…=give…back

70四处运动movearound

71在白天inthedaytime

72感到害怕feelfrightened=feelafraid

二、重点句子及句型：

1.IfIdon’thavefood,Idie.IfIdie,noonewilllookafteryou.

2.Writeareportonananimalindangerfortheclubnewsletter.

★3.Ifirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonly10daysold.

=Isawthebabyforthefirsttimeattheageof10days.

4.WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100garms.当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。

5．Eightmotherlater，shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.

★6.Attheverybeginning,XiWangdrankhermother’smilkforupto14hoursaday.

7.WhenXiWangwas20monthsold,shehadtolookafterherselfbecausehermotherhadanotherbaby.

★8.Sadly,itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.

9.Herearesomeoftheproblems(thatXiWangmayhaveinthefuture.)

★10.Iffarmerscutdowntreesandforests,giantpandaswillhavenowheretolive.★★11.Mothersoftenleavebabypandasfortwowholedaysontheirown.

★12.Wecantakethefollowingactionstoprotestgiantpandas.

★13.Encouragefarmerstoleavethegiantpandareserves.鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。

14.IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalkthrougharainforest.

★15.WecallherXiWang.Itmeans“hope”.

★16.Shestartedtogooutsideherhomeforthefirsttime.

17.Ifhunterscatchagiantpanda,theywillkillitforit’sfur.

18.Iftigersliveinthewild,theyhuntfortheirownfood.

★19.Tigersliveasafamilyiftheyhavebabies.

Wolvesliveinfamilygroupsiftheyareinthewild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。

★20.Theyareindangerbecausepeopleliketheirfurandmakemedicinefromtheirbones.

21.Ithinkyoushouldnotbuyclothes（madeofanimalfur）.

★22.Iffarmerscontinuetomakenewfarmland,wildanimalswon’tgetenoughfood.

如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。

★23.Mothergiantpandashaveonlyoneortwobabiesatatime.

★24.Theirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland.他们的数量越来越少，因为他们的居住地正变成农田。

25.Theyseldomhurtpeople.它们很少伤害人。

26.Ifwedonothing,soontherewillbenogiantpandasintheworld.

27.Wearewritingtoyouaboutprotectingwildanimals.

28.Theydonotkillforfun.

29.Theyarefriendlytowardseachotherandneverattackpeople.

30.Theylooklovelyonme.

31.Babygiantpandasspendalotoftimedrinkingtheirmums’milk--upto14hoursaday.

32.Whataction(s)cantheclubtake?

三、语法：

条件状语从句

在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，当从句放在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，但当主句在前从句在后时，则不需要逗号。

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgofishing.

牛津初中英语8Aunit5词组增补

1long-pointedwings尖长的翅膀

2long-wingedbirds长翅膀的鸟

3web-footedanimals有蹼足的动物

4forkedtails剪刀似的尾巴

5alongthinneck细长的脖子

6brownishfeathers略带棕色的羽毛

7oneoftheworld’simportantwetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一

8providefoodandshelterforwildlife为野生动植物提供食物和栖息地

9animportantlivingarea重要的生活区

10changethewetlandstomakemorespacefor改造湿地为……提供更多的空间

11membersof……的成员/amemberof……的一位成员

12dosomethingforthebirds为鸟类做些事

13inadangerousstate处于危险状态

14showgood/badmannerstoothers对别人有/（没）礼貌

15anaturereserve一个自然保护区

16thebusstopoutsideourschool我们校们外的公共汽车站

17returntoschool返校

18takethebusbacktoschool乘公共汽车回到学校

19havenoodlesforbreakfast早饭吃面条

20speaksoftly轻柔地说

21greetuswithasmile微笑着向我们问候

22makesure务必，一定，确保

23frightenthebirds吓着鸟

24learntodosth学会做某事

25othersmallerbirds别的更小的鸟类

26WorldWetlandsDay世界湿地日

27thehomeofplants，animalsandbirds动植物和鸟类的家园

28onthatday在那天

29callsbon+（电话号码）按……电话号码给某人打电话

30call110forhelp打110求助

31e-mailsbat+电子信箱给某人发电子邮件到……信箱

32organizethemusic筹办音乐

33cometoclubactivities来参加俱乐部的活动

34preventsbfromsth/doingsth阻止某人某事/阻止某人做某事

牛津初中英语8Aunit6词组

1beallwet全湿了

2not…until直到…才notunitlhalfanhourlater直到半小时后

3mopsthup/mopupsth把某物拖干净

4naturaldisasters自然灾害

5badweather坏天气

6losethegame输了比赛

7thousandsofpeople成千上万的人们

8acaraccident一起车祸

9crashinto撞到……上

10washsthaway/washawaysth把……冲走

11fallfrom/off从……摔下来

12thunderandlightning雷电

13survivetheearthquake在地震中幸存下来

14atfirst起先

15feelaslightshaking感到一阵轻微的震动

16hearabignoiselikethunder听到像雷一样的一阵巨响

17lookateachotherinfear惊恐地互相看看

18likebombsundertheground像地下的炸弹爆炸一样

19runinalldirections向四面八方逃跑

20runoutoftheshoppingcenter跑出购物中心

21runouttothestreet跑到街上

22piecesofglassandbricks成片的玻璃和砖头

23falldown摔下来

24comedown倒下

25calmdown安静下来

26betrapped陷入困境

27saytooneself自言自语

28amomentoffear片刻的恐惧

29shout/screamforhelp大声喊救命

30stayalive活着

31haveapacketofchocolate吃一袋巧克力

32hearshoutsfromexcitedpeople听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声

33inagreathurry（todosth）极为匆忙地（做某事）

34movesthaway/moveawaysth把……搬走

35thenoiseofthunder雷声

36soundlike听起来像……

37（be）around77摄氏度左右

38dropalittle下降一点

39become/getworse变得更糟

40dropto-5降到零下5摄氏度

41besunny/cloudy/foggy/frosty/stormy晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气

42makeexcuses/makeanexcuse找借口

43getallwet（混身）湿透了

44tell/asksb（not）todosth叫某人（别）做某事

45ordersb（not）todosth命令某人（不要）做某事

46rundownthestairs跑下楼梯

47walkoutoftheclassroomonebyone一个接一个走出教室

48inthewind在风中

49rolluptrousers卷起裤子

50anaccidentreport一份事故报告

51cover……with用……覆盖……

52becoveredwith被……覆盖

53callthe110hotline打110热线

54beserious严重的somethingserious一些严重的事

55timeofarrival到达的时间

56conditionsofvictims受害者的情况

57hearabout听说

58aheavystormwiththunderandlightning一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声

59catchfire着火

60be（badly）hurt（严重）受伤

61continuetodosth继续做（同一件）事

62fallover绊倒

63snowstormwarning风雪警报

64hearthenoiseoftraffic听到车辆的声音

65lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看

66removethesnow把雪移走

67turnoffthelights关灯

68typhoonsignalnumber台风信号

书面表达

Accidentreportform

AccidentTheirhousewasonfire.

WeatherconditionsTherewasalightnig

DateofcallMarch8

Timeofcall8.30a.m.

NameofcallerJim

PlaceonNanjingRoad

No.ofvictimsthree

ConditionsofvictimsJimandhismotherwereOk

Hisfater’slefthandwashurt.

ActionPolicemenarrivedat8.35a.m.

Sentthevictimstohospitalat8.40a.m.

Jimcalledthe110hotlineatat8.30a.m.onMarch.TheirhousewasonfireonNanjingRoadbecausetherewasalightning.Heandhisparentsweretrappedinthehouse.HeandhismotherwereOK.Buthisfather’slefthandwashurt.Thepolicemenarrivedat8.35a.m.andsentthemtohospitalatonce.