英语音标各是什么字母发的音

1元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[ə:]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womenwhose

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[əu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[iə]字母组合eer

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19)[eə]字母组合earair

pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20)[uə]

tourpoor

2容易混淆的元音

[][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i：][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[au][ɔ:]

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

[au][ʌ]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3辅音

1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

15)[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[]thatthisthosethesethough

18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

19)[ʃə]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][θ]

sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][]

closeclothbreezebreathe

[n][ŋ]

thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

添加一点:

9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a[ei][][ə][a:][ɔ:]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:][e][i][ə]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4）o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

losedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9)n[n][ŋ]

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

10)r[r][[](美语发音)

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:][ə][ɔ:]

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14)ear[ə:][iə]

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

15)er[ə:][ə][iə]

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[iə][εə]

heremereferesere

there

17)ir[ə:][ai]

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire

18)oo[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

19)or[ɔ:][ə:][ə]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20)oor[ɔ:][uə]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

21)our[uə][ɔ:]

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

22)ou[au][ʌ][ə]

housemouthmousesoundfound

enoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow[əu][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlow

nowtownhowdowncow

24)se[z][s]

nosesupposegoseloseposerose

mousehouse

25)th[θ][]

thankthinkthoughtcloth

clothesthatthisthenthan

26)sion[ʃən][ʒən]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27)tion[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)

stationnationtranslationattention

question

6关于语音的几个概念:

Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.

AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）

KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.

英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。

1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。

国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant