常用英语单词大全

头:head

头顶：thetop(或：crown)ofthehead

发：hairofthehead

额：forhead

太阳穴:temple

面部:face

颊:cheek

颧骨:cheekbone

眼:eye

眉毛:eyebrow

睫毛:eyelash

眼皮:eyelid

眼球:eyeball

瞳孔:pupil

虹膜:iris

耳:ear

耳膜鼓:eardrum

听道:auditorycanal

鼻:nose

鼻孔:nostril

鼻腔:nasalcavity

鼻梁:brdgeofthenose

人中:philtrum

口:mouth

唇:lip

舌:tongue

牙:tooth(teeth)

齿冠:crown

齿龈:gum

齿根:root;fang

(牙)珐琅质:enamel

硬腭:hardpalate

软腭:softpalate

小舌:uvula

扁桃体:tonsil

声带:vocalcords

咽头:pharynx

下巴:chin

颚,颌:jaw

颚骨:jawbone

颈;脖子:neck

吼:throat

咽喉:larynx

项;颈背:nape（或：scruff)oftheneck

身躯,躯干:trunk

背:back

肩:shoulder

腋窝:armpit

胸:chest

乳房:breast;thorax

乳头:nipple

腰:waist;loins

肚脐:navel;bellybutton

腹:abdomen;belly

上腹:theupperabdomen

下腹;thelowerabdomen

腹股沟:groin

臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside

生殖器:genitals;genitalorgan

肢:limb

臂:arm

上臂:upperarm

前臂:forearm

胳膊弯:bend(或：crook)ofthearm

肘:elbow

腕:wrist

手:hand

手背:backofthehand

手掌:palmofthehand

手指:finger

大拇指:thumb

食指:forefinger;indexfinger

中指:middlefinger

无名指:ringfinger

小指:littlefinger

指甲:fingernail

腿:leg

大腿:thigh

小腿:lowerleg;shank

膝:knee

膝关节:kneejoint

膝盖骨:kneecap

膝弯:hollowoftheknee;backoftheknee

腿肚:calf

踝:ankle

足:foot(feet)

脚背:instep

脚掌:soleofthefoot

后跟:heel

趾:toe

趾甲:toenail

内脏:viscera;internalorgans

呼吸道:respiratorytract

消化道:alimentarycanal

气管:trachea;windpipe

甲状腺:thyroidgland

淋巴结:lymphnode

食管:gullet;esophagus

肺:lung

心脏:heart

动脉:artery

静脉:vein

毛细血管:bloodcspillary

横膈:diaphragm

胃肠道:gastrointestinaltract

胃:stomach(stomachs)

十二指肠:duodenum

肝:liver

胆囊:gallbladder

阑尾:appendix

肠:intestine

大肠:largeintestine

结肠:colon

小肠:smallintestine

直肠:rectum

肛门:anus

脾:spleen

胰:pancreas

生殖泌尿道:genitourinarytract

输尿管:ureter

肾:kidney

膀胱:urinarybladder

尿道:urethra

骨骼:bonesandskeleton

头颅骨:skull

肌肉:muscle

胸肌:pectoralmuscle

腹肌:abdominalmuscle

三角肌:deltoidmuscle

腱:tendon

神经:nerve

中枢神经系统:centralnervoussystem

脑:brain

大脑:cerebrum

小脑:cerebellum

脑神经:cranialnerve

运动神经:motornerve

感觉神经:sensorynerve

腺：gland

内分泌腺：endocrinegland

（脑）垂体：pittuitarygland

肾上腺：adrenalgland

性腺：sexgland