英语填空中什么情况下要用副词，什么情况下要用形容词

副词的种类:

1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:

①.时间副词,如:often,always,early,now

②.地点副词,如:here,there,above,outside

③.方式副词,如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly

④.程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,almost

2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如:how,when,where,why

3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),如:when,where,why

4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如:how,when,where,why,whether

二.副词在句中的作用:副词修饰动词,形容词,名词,副词或全句,在句中的作用如下

1.作状语:

a.Youshouldalwaysreviewyourlessons.

b.Thevisitorsarewarmlywelcomedbythestudents.

c.Certainlyweshouldtryoutbesttoimproveourwork.

2.作表语:

a.Heisabroad.

b.Theclassisover.

c.Thefootballmatchison.

3.作定语:副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后

a.Thisisherfirstdayup.

b.Thecomradesheregiveusalotofhelp.

4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语):

a.IfoundallthelightsonwhenIgothomelastnight.

三.副词在句中的位置:

1.时间副词和地点副词的位置:

①.表示确定时间的副词和表示地点的副词一般放在句尾.若句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点副词通常在前,时间副词在后

a.TheywenttotheSummerPalaceyesterday.

b.Weoftengoesthere.

c.Iwillgotheretomorrow.

②.表示不确定时间的副词(如:always,usually,often,never,ever,seldom,sometimes,rarely,generally,frequently)的位置:句子谓语是be时,位于其后;句子谓语是单个完全动词时,位于其前;句子谓语由不完全动词与完全动词一起组成时,位于第一个不完全动词之后.

a.Shealwayshelpshermotherwiththehousework.

b.Theoldmanseldomgoesout.

c.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoclass.

d.Theyhavealreadydonetheirhomework.

2.程度副词除enough之外,一般放在被修饰词之前

a.Thestudentisverycarefulwithhiswork.

b.Heswimsquitewell.

c.Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.

3.方式副词的位置:

①.修饰不及物动词的方式副词要放在被修饰词之后

a.Hissistersingswell.

b.Thebabyissleepingsoundly.

②.修饰及物动词的方式副词可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后;如果宾语较长,也可放在动词和宾语之间

a.HespeaksFrenchfluently.

b.AllthismorningLiuYinghasbeenwritingcarefullysomeEnglishletterstoherteachers.

4.及物动词和副词小品词(down,on,off,in,out,up)组成的动词词组有名词作宾语时,该名词可放在副词之后或副词之前;若有代词作宾语时,则代词一定放在副词之前

a.Hecutdownthetree.=Hecutthetreedown.

b.Hecutitdown.

5.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后

a.Thevillagerstherearebusygettinginwheat.

6.修饰全句的副词通常放在句首

a.Trulyheisanhonestman.

b.Still,inspiteofwhatyousay,Idon’tthinkitistrue.

7.作状语时,各类副词的排列顺序一般为:方式副词,地点副词,时间副词

a.Hebehavedwellhereyesterday.