写一篇关于香港的英语作文
HongKong,officiallytheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion[pronunciation],isoneofthetwospecialadministrativeregionsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC),theotherbeingMacau.TheterritoryliesontheeasternsideofthePearlRiverDelta,borderingGuangdongprovinceinthenorthandfacingtheSouthChinaSeaintheeast,westandsouth.Beginningasatradingportinthe19thcentury,HongKonghasdevelopedintoaleadingfinancialcentre.
HongKongwasacrowncolonyoftheUnitedKingdomfrom1842untilthetransferofitssovereigntytothePeople'sRepublicofChinain1997.TheSino-BritishJointDeclarationandtheBasicLawofHongKongstipulatethatHongKongoperateswithahighdegreeofautonomyuntilatleast2047,fiftyyearsafterthetransfer.Underthepolicyofonecountry,twosystems,theCentralPeople'sGovernmentisresponsiblefortheterritory'sdefenceandforeignaffairs,whileHongKongmaintainsitsownlegalsystem,policeforce,monetarysystem,customspolicy,immigrationpolicy,anddelegatestointernationalorganisationsandevents.
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