英语宾语从句的总结 外加两个例句

一.宾语从句是指在复合句中充当动词、介词或形容词的从句。

二.宾语从句基本用法小结1.主句与从句时态一致（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。He has told me that he'll leave for New York tomorrow.他已经告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。

（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。He asked me if I had taken his soap.他问我是否拿了他的肥皂。

（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.(事实）他说姚明比他高很多2.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。What's Kate's e-mail address Do you know =Do you know what Kate's e-mail address is 你知道凯特的e-mail地址吗？3.宾语从句的连接词（1）当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导She was a good girl,the teacher told us.=The teacher told us(that) she was a good girl.老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩（2）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，构成宾语从句用whether或if连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句。

①Are you from Japan He asked me.=He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.他问我是不是来自日本。

②Do you like watching TVHe asked me.=He ased me if/whether I liked watching TV.他问我是否喜欢看电视？（3）当宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。When did he leave for Japan？Could you tell me =Could you tell me when he left for Japan 你能告诉我他什么时候到日本吗？4.注意（1）在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。I don't think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来的。

（2）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主语的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问句+不定式”结构。She doesn't know what she should do next.=She doesn't know what to do next.她不知道下一步该怎么办