新目标（英语）七年级下册单词表的所有动词的过去式

am－was

need-needed

line-lined

follow-followed

learn-learned

open-opened

look-looked

like-liked

sing-sang

call-called

dance-danced

use-used

改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式.如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式.

A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----costcut----cut----cutput----put----put

let----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shuthurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read读音/e/

lie---lied---lied说谎lay---laid---laid放置,下蛋

la2.动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词.

get----got----gotsell----sold----soldtell----told----told

3.动词原形中i为a,…sit----sat----satspit----spat----spat

4.动词原形中i为o,…win----won----wonshine----shone/shined----shone/shined

5.动词原形中an为oo,…stand----stood---stoodunderstand----understood----understood

6.动词原形中的ay为ai,…say----said----saidpay----paid----paid

7.a）动词原形中的d为t,…send----sent----sentlend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spentbuild----built----built

b)动词原形最后一个字母改为t,…smell----smelt----smeltlose----lost----lost

c)动词原形后加一个字母t,…learn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meant读音/e/

d)动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----feltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---swept----swept

keep----kept-----kept

其它meet----met----methave----had----hadhold----held----held

make----made----madedig----dug----dughear----heard----heard

find----found----foundhang----hung----hung

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----become

D.原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同

1.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词．

begin----began-----begundrink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swumsing----sang----sung

2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---known

throw----threw----thrownfly----flew/flu:/----flown(和以上相似)

3.以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类．

a)把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----drivenrise---rose---risenwrite---wrote---written(双写t)

ride----rode----ridden(双写d)

b)把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----broken

c)把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosenforget----forgot----forgotten（双写t,加en）

d)其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eatenbeat----beat----beatenfall----fell----fallen

give----gave----givensee----saw----seentake----took----taken

mistake----mistook-----mistakenhide----hid----hidden（双写d）

E.没有过去分词的动词

can-----could－may----might－shall----should－will----would－

其它

am,is----was-----beenare-----were-----beendo-----did-----done

draw-----drew-----drawn／:／go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown

wear---wore----worn

y---lain躺下,位于,平放

cost（花费）costcost

cut（割）cutcut

hit（打）hithit

hurt伤害）hurthurt

let（让）letlet

put（放）putput

read（读）readread

(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beatbeaten

(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）becamebecome

come（来）camecome

run（跑）ranrun

(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dugdug

get（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhanged

hang（悬挂）hunghung

hold（抓住）heldheld

shine（照耀）shoneshone

sit（坐）satsat

win（赢）wonwon

meet（遇见）metmet

keep（保持）keptkept

sleep（睡）sleptslept

sweep（扫）sweptswept

feel（感觉）feltfelt

smell（闻）smeltsmelt

leave（离开）leftleft

build（建设）builtbuilt

lend（借出）lentlent

send（传送)sentsent

spend（花费）spentspent

lose（丢失）lostlost

burn（燃烧）burntburnt

learn（学习）learntlearnt

mean（意思是）meantmeant

catch（抓住）caughtcaught

teach（教）taughttaught

bring（带来）broughtbrought

fight（战斗）foughtfought

buy（买）boughtbought

think（想）thoughtthought

hear（听见）heardheard

sell（卖）soldsold

tell（告诉）toldtold

say（说）saidsaid

find（找到）foundfound

have/has（有）hadhad

make（制造）mademade

stand（站）stoodstood

understand明白understoodunderstood

(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）beganbegun

drink（喝）drankdrunk

ring（铃响）rangrung

sing（唱）sangsung

swim（游泳）swamswum

blow（吹）blewblown

draw（画）drewdrawn

fly（飞）flewflown

grow（生长）grewgrown

know（知道）knewknown

throw（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshown

break（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosen

forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)

speak（说,讲）spokespoken

wake（醒）wokewoke

drive（驾驶）drovedriven

eat（吃）ateeaten

fall（落下）fellfallen

give（给）gavegiven

rise（升高）roserisen

take（取）tooktaken

mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken

ride（骑）roderidden

write（写）wrotewritten

do（做）diddone

go（去）wentgone

lie（平躺）laylain

see（看见）sawseen

wear（穿）woreworn

be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen