英语四六级翻译常考的中国特色词汇短语有哪些

每年的英语四六级考试都牵动着无数人的心，不仅仅是考生们，其他人也是在关注着这项考试。大家复习的时候要注意全面一些，各个题型都要有所准备。今天小编就给大家整理了一些英语四六级翻译考试中常考的特色词汇，一起来看看吧。

01、四大名著

《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms

《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West

《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin

《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions

02、经典作品

《史记》 Historical Records

《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers

《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety

《孙子兵法》 The Art of War

《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant

《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber

《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio

03、近现代佳作

《围城》 Fortress Besieged

《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q

《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People

《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking

《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James

《茶馆》 Teahouse

《边城》 The Border Town

《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City

《十八春》 Eighteen Springs

04、四书五经

四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics

1、四书 the Four Books

《大学》 The Great Learning

《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》 The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

2、五经 The Five Classics

《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals

《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes

《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes

《礼记》 The Book of Rites

《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History

05、传统节日

十二生肖

the twele Chinese zodiac signs

本命年

one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

传统节日

traditional holidays

春节

the Spring Festival

元宵节

the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)

清明节

the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)

端午节

the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)

中秋节

the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)

重阳节

the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day

06、天干地支

阳历 solar calendar

公历 Gregorian calendar

阴历 lunar calendar

天干 heavenly stem

地支 earthly branch

闰年 leap year

二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms

民间传说 folklores

寓言 fable

传说 legend

神话 mythology

古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china

赋诗 inscribe a poem

对对联 matching an antithetical couplet

07、瑰宝

习武健身 practice martial art for fitness

气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises

篆刻 seal cutting upriteous

工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship

卷轴 scroll

蜡染 batik

泥人 clay figure

漆画 lacquer painting

唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰蓝 cloisonn

文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper

08、戏剧文化

皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show

说书 story-telling

叠罗汉 make a human pyramid

折子戏 opera highlights

踩高跷 stilt walk

哑剧 pantomime; mime

哑剧演员 pantomimist

戏剧小品 skit

马戏 circus show

单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy

特技表演 stunt

相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk

杂技 acrobatics

京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment

秦腔 Shaanxi opera

09、国粹术语

生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)

旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)

净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character

丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role

花脸 painted role

歌舞喜剧 musical

滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick

滑稽短剧 skit

京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask

10、汉语

汉字 Chinese character

单音节 single syllable

汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters

阳平 level tone

阴平 rising tone

上声 falling-rising tone

去声 falling tone

五言绝句 five-character quatrain

七言律诗 seven-character octave

八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing