教你如何攻克考研英语长难句的方法

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It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.下面是昨天 Day40 句子解析Day40：Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.

词汇指南

unfashionable [nfnbl](adj.) 不流行的，不时髦的，过时的

gain[ɡein](vt.) 获得，增加(n.)[pl.]增进，收益

appreciation [，pri:i'ein](n.) 欣赏，赏识；感谢，感激；正确评价

asteroid [strid](n.)小行星

strike sb. as sth. 给留下的印象

flu [flu:](也可写成influenza) (n.) 流行性感冒，流感

句子分析

本句的主干为utopia has grown unfashionable，后面接了一个由as引导的原因状语从句说明了产生主句所描述的这种变化的原因。

在该从句中主干是we have gained a deeper appreciation；of the range of threats是appreciation的后置定语，解释appreciation的对象；

分词短语facing us是threats的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which face us；from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change是列举threats的内容，相当于threats的同位语。

参考翻译

如今随着我们对人类所面临的种种威胁从小行星撞地球到流感，再到气候变化有了更深入的认识，乌托邦式的想象已经不再流行。