万圣节介绍英语
万圣节介绍英语
万圣节Halloween是欧美国家的.传统节日,万圣节是十月三十一号,空心南瓜灯是万圣节的象征,除此之外大家还知道什么呢?下面就由我来跟大家介绍一下万圣节吧!
【halloween】
onoctober31st,dozensofchildrendressedincostumes(节日服装)knockontheirneighbors'doorsandyelltrickortreatwhenthedooropens.piratesandprincesses,ghostsandpopularheroesofthedayallholdbagsopentocatchthecandyorothergoodiesthattheneighborsdropin.astheygiveeachchildatreattheneighborsexclaimoverthecostumesandtrytoguesswhoisunderthemasks.
sincethe800'snovember1stisareligiousholidayknownasallsaints'day(万圣节)。themassthatwassaidonthisdaywascalledallhallowmas.theeveningbeforebecameknownasallhakkiwe'en,orhalloween.likesomeotheramericancelebrations,itsoriginslieinbothpre-christianandchristiancustoms.
october31stwastheeveoftheceltic(凯尔特人的)newyear.theceltsweretheancestorsofthepresent-dayirish,welshandscottishpeople.onthisdayghostswalkedandmingledwiththeliving,orsotheceltsthought.thetownspeoplebakedfoodallthatdayandwhennightfelltheydressedupandtriedtoresemblethesoulsofthedead.hopingthattheghostswouldleavepeacefullybeforemidnightofthenewyear.
muchlater,whenchristianityspreadthroughoutirelandandoctober31wasnolongerthelastdayoftheyear,halloweenbecameacelebrationmostlyforchildren.ghostswentfromdoortodooraskingfortreats,orelseatrickwouldbeplayedontheownersofthehouse.whenmillionsofirishpeopleimmigratedtotheunitedstatesinthe1840sthetraditioncamewiththem.
today'schooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalledblockpartiesarepopularamongyoungandoldalike.moreandmoreadultscelebratehalloween.theydressuplikehistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotomasqueradeparties(化妆舞会)。inlargercities,costumedchildrenandtheirparentsgatheratshoppingmallsearlyintheevening.storesandbusinessesgivepartieswithgamesandtreatsforthechildren.teenagersenjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumethebetter!
certainpranks(恶作剧)suchassoapingcarwindowsandtippingovergarbagecansareexpected.butpartyingandpranksarenottheonlythingsthathalloweenersenjoydoing.somecollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforneedychildrenaroundtheworld.
【symbolsofhalloween】
halloweenoriginatedasacelebrationconnectedwithevilspirits.witchesflyingonbroomstickswithblackcats,ghosts,goblins(小精灵)andskeletonshaveallevolvedassymbolsofhalloween.theyarepopulartrick-or-treatcostumesanddecorationsforgreetingcardsandwindows.
blackisoneofthetraditionalhalloweencolors,probablybecausehalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.intheweeksbeforeoctober31,americansdecoratewindowsofhousesandschoolswithsilhouettes(轮廓)ofwitchesandblackcats.
pumpkinsarealsoasymbolofhalloween.thepumpkinisanorange-coloredsquash,andorangehasbecometheothertraditionalhalloweencolor.carvingpumpkinsintojack-o'lanternsisahalloweencustomalsodatingbacktoireland.
alegendgrewupaboutamannamedjackwhowassostingy(吝啬的)thathewasnotallowedintoheavenwhenhedied,becausehewasamiser(吝啬鬼)。hecouldn'tenterhelleitherbecausehehadplayedjokesonthedevil.asaresult,jackhadtowalktheearthwithhislanternuntiljudgementday(审判日).
theirishpeoplecarvedscaryfacesoutofturnips(芜菁根),beets(甜菜根)orpotatoesrepresentingjackofthelantern,orjack-o'lantern.whentheirishbroughttheircustomstotheunitedstates,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsbecauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.
todayjack-o'-lanternsinthewindowsofahouseonhalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearegoodies(糖果)waitingiftheyknockandsaytrickortreat!
【halloweentreats】
【driedpumpkinseeds】
aftercarvingyourpumpkin,separatethepulpfromtheseeds.rinse(冲洗)theseedsandspreadthemouttodry.thenextday,addenoughmeltedbutterormargarine(人造黄油)tocoateachseed.spreadtheseedsontoacookiesheet(甜酥饼干)andbakefor20minutesina300degreeovenfor20minutesoruntiltheyareslightlybrown.
【caramelapples】
takethepaperwrappingoffabout100caramels(饴糖)andputtheminasaucepan(炖锅)。putthesaucepanoverapanofboilingwater.boilthewateruntilthecaramelsmelt.putawoodenstickintothetopofeachapple,diptheappleintothecaramel.letthemcoolonwaxpaperandenjoy!
【scarystories】
nohalloweenpartyiscompletewithoutatleastonescarystory.usuallyonepersontalksinalowvoicewhileeveryoneelsecrowdstogetheronthefloororaroundafire.thefollowingisaretellingofataletoldinbritainandinnorthcarolinaandvirginia.
whatdoyoucomefor?
therewasanoldwomanwholivedallbyherself,andshewasverylonely.sittinginthekitchenonenight,shesaid,oh,iwishihadsomecompany.
nosoonerhadshespokenthandownthechimneytumbledtwofeetfromwhichthefleshhadrotted.theoldwoman'seyesbulgedwithterror.
thentwolegsdroppedtothehearthandattachedthemselvestothefeet.
thenabodytumbleddown,thentwoarms,andaman'shead.
astheoldwomanwatched,thepartscametogetherintoagreat,tallman.themandancedaroundandaroundtheroom.fasterandfasterhewent.thenhestopped,andhelookedintohereyes.
whatdoyoucomefor?sheaskedinasmallvoicethatshiveredandshook.
whatdoicomefor?hesaid.icomeforyou!
thenarratorshoutsandjumpsatthepersonnearhim!
【拓展内容】
万圣节英语作文
Hi,boysandgirls.TodayIwillintroduceyouaninterestingholiday.ItiscalledHalloween.HalloweenisonOctober31anditisbelievedthatonthatdayallthespiritscamebacktotheworldoftheliving.Today,thishaschangedtobeadaywhenchildrendressupandgoouttoplay“Trick-or-Treat”.
InordertohavefunonHalloween,youneedtoknowsomethings.First:Jack-o'-lantern.Look,thisisaJack-o'-lantern.Itismadeoutofapumpkin.Peopleputitinfrontofthedoor.Iwanttomakeonethisyear.Second:Costumes.OnHalloweenyoucandressupandcosplaywhomeveryoulike,suchasSnowWhite,Superman,CaptainJackandsoon.DoyouknowwhoIwanttobe:Spiderman!!!
Thethirdoneis“TrickorTreat”game.Ithinkitisthemostfunpartoftheholiday.Atnight,kidsgooutinthecostumesandtheyknockattheirneighbors’doors.Iftheycan’tget“treat”,theywillplayatrick.Ofcourse,theywillgetalotofcandiesandsweetsonthatnight.
Besidesthese,therearesomeotheractivities,suchasapplebobbing,visitingascaryhouse,Halloweenparties,etc.Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinthisfunHoliday?Ilikeitverymuch.Iwishwecouldcelebrateitthisyear.
Thanks!
万圣节英语作文
HalloweenorHallowe'en,alsoknownasAllhalloween,AllHallows'Eve,orAllSaints'Eve,isayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountrieson31October,theeveoftheWesternChristianfeastofAllHallows'Day.ItinitiatesthetriduumofAllhallowtide,thetimeintheliturgicalyeardedicatedtorememberingthedead,includingsaints(hallows),martyrs,andallthefaithfuldepartedbelievers.WithinAllhallowtide,thetraditionalfocusofAllHallows'Eve
revolvesaroundthethemeofusinghumorandridiculetoconfrontthe
powerofdeath.
Accordingtomanyscholars,AllHallows'EveisaChristianizedfeastinitiallyinfluencedbyCelticharvestfestivals,withpossiblepaganroots,particularlytheGaelicSamhain.OtherscholarsmaintainthatitoriginatedindependentlyofSamhainandhassolelyChristianroots.
TypicalfestiveHalloweenactivitiesincludetrick-or-treating(ortherelatedguising),attendingcostumeparties,decorating,carvingpumpkinsintojack-o'-lanterns,lightingbonfires,applebobbing,visitinghauntedhouseattractions,playingpranks,tellingscarystories,andwatchinghorrorfilms.Inmanypartsoftheworld,theChristianreligiousobservancesofAllHallows'Eve,includingattendingchurchservicesandlightingcandlesonthegravesofthedead,remainpopular,althoughinotherlocations,thesesolemncustomsarelesspronounced
infavorofamorecommercializedandsecularizedcelebration.BecausemanyWesternChristiandenominationsencourage,althoughnolongerrequire,abstinencefrommeatonAllHallows'Eve,thetraditionofeatingcertainvegetarianfoodsforthisvigildaydeveloped,includingtheconsumptionofapples,colcannon,cider,potatopancakes,andsoulcakes.
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