英语词类十种

一、名词-n.（none)：表示人或事物的名称作主语或宾语

book,class,school,family,water,China,girl,farm,student,paper,computer

例如：Thegirlismysister.(主语)

Weloveourmotherland.（宾语）

二、动词-v.(verb)：表示动作或状态用在主语后，作谓语

go,come,do,see,work,feel,speak,listen,look,agree,arrive,ask,kill,become

例如：Igotoschoolat7o’clockinthemorning.(动作)

HespeaksEnglishverywell.(动作)

三、形容词-adj.(adjective)：表示人或事物的特征，用在be动词后，作定语或表语

fine,big,new,old,easy,difficult,nice,beautiful,clean,favourite,important,free

例如：Itisafinedaytoday.(定语)

Ourclassroomisbig.(表语)

四、副词-adv.(adverb)：动作或形状特征,用在动词后

carefully,quickly,hard,up,very,deeply,warmly,suddenly,normally,well

例如：Themanrunsquickly.(动作)

TheystudyEnglishhard.(状态、程度)

五、冠词-art.(article)：用在名词前a,an,the

例如：Thisisadesk.(不定冠词)

Thatisanapple.(不定冠词)

Thereisabookonthedesk.(定冠词)

Thebookismine.(定冠词)

六、代词-pron.(pronoun)：代替名词或数词

we,these,some,everybody,what,this,it,who,which,she,them,our,mine

例如：Wearestudents.(人称代词)

Thesearepictures.(指示代词)

七、数词-num.(numeral)：表示数目或顺序

one,two,three,ten,fifty,hundred,first,second,third,twentieth

例如：Thereisonepeninthepencil-box.(基数词，数目)

IgotthefirstplaceintheEnglish-speakingcontestlastyear.(序数词，顺序)

八、介词-prep.(preposition)：用在名词、代词前

in,on,from,through,for,under,without,at,above,between,about,across

例如：IamfromAmerica.(用在名词前)

WhatcanIdoforyou?(用在代词前)

九、连词-conj.(conjunction)：连接词、句

and,or,if,when,although,but,so,whether,because,that

例如：IcanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.(连接词)

Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgoshoppingwithmyparents.(连接句)

十、感叹词-interj.(interjection)：表示感情或口气ah,well,oh

例如：Ah，howpitiful!(表示感情)

Well,letmethinkitover.(表示口气)