介绍梵高的英语短文填词

VincentvanGoghwasbornnearBrabant,thesonofaminister.In1869,hegotapositionattheartdealers,GoupilandCo.inTheHague,throughhisuncle,andworkedwiththemuntilhewasdismissedfromtheLondonofficein1873.HeworkedasaschoolmasterinEngland(1876),beforetrainingfortheministryatAmsterdamUniversity(1877).AfterhefailedtogetapostintheChurch,hewenttoliveasanindependentmissionaryamongtheBorinageminers.Hewaslargelyself-taughtasanartist,althoughhereceivedhelpfromhiscousin,Mauve.Hisfirstworkswereheavilypainted,mud-coloredandclumsyattemptstorepresentthelifeofthepoor(e.g.Potato-Eaters,1885,Amsterdam),influencedbyoneofhisartisticheroes,Millet.HemovedtoParisin1886,livingwithhisdevotedbrother,Theo,whoasadealerintroducedhimtoartistslikeGauguin,Pissarro,SeuratandToulouse-Lautrec.InParis,hediscoveredcoloraswellasthedivisionistideaswhichhelpedtocreatethedistinctivedashedbrushstrokesofhislaterwork(e.g.PereTanguy,1887,Paris).HemovedtoArles,inthesouthofFrance,in1888,hopingtoestablishanartists'colonythere,andwasimmediatelystruckbythehotredsandyellowsoftheMediterranean,whichheincreasinglyusedsymbolicallytorepresenthisownmoods(e.g.Sunflowers,1888,London,NationalGallery).HewasjoinedbrieflybyGauguininOctober1888,andmanagedinsomeworkstocombinehisownideaswiththelatter'sSynthetism(e.g.TheSower,1888,Amsterdam),butthevisitwasnotasuccess.AfinalargumentledtotheinfamousepisodeinwhichVanGoghmutilatedhisear.In1889,hebecameavoluntarypatientattheSt.Remyasylum,wherehecontinuedtopaint,oftenmakingcopiesofartistsheadmired.Hispalettesoftenedtomauvesandpinks,buthisbrushworkwasincreasinglyagitated,thedashesconstructedintoswirling,twistedshapes,oftenseenassymbolicofhismentalstate(e.g.Ravine,1889,Otte