半导体专业名词英语怎么说

半导体专业名词的英语表达如下：

半导体（Semiconductor）- A material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.

晶体管（Transistor）- A device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.

二极管（Diode）- A semiconductor device that allows current to flow in only one direction.

场效应晶体管（Field-effect transistor, FET）- A type of transistor that uses an electric field to control the conductivity of the channel between the source and drain terminals.

晶圆（Wafer）- A thin, round, and flat disk made of semiconductor material, usually silicon, used for manufacturing integrated circuits.

集成电路（Integrated circuit, IC）- A set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece of semiconductor material.

硅（Silicon）- A chemical element with the symbol Si, used extensively in the production of semiconductors.

漏电（Leakage current）- The small amount of electric current that passes through a semiconductor device when it is off.

集成度（Integration level）- The number of transistors or components that can be placed on a single integrated circuit.

集成电路设计（Integrated circuit design）- The process of creating a new integrated circuit, which involves designing the circuit's architecture, logic, and layout.

这些名词涵盖了半导体行业中的基本概念和元件，对于理解半导体技术至关重要。