2014年12月英语四级听力真题

　　2014年12月英语四级考试在今天上午结束了，小伙伴们考的如何呢？接下来带大家回顾本次听力真题，同时为大家提供2014年12月英语四级听力真题及答案，即使考完了也要记得温故知新哦，希望能帮助到大家！

　　Passage1

　　Scientistsknowhowtwinswereborn,nowthough,theyaretryingtoexplainhowbeinghalfofthebiologicalpairinfluencesatwinsidentity.Theywanttoknowwhymanyidenticaltwinsmakesimilarchoicesevenwhentheydontleaveneareachother.Forexample,JimSpringerandJimLouisareidenticaltwins.Theywereseparatedwhentheywereonly4monthsold.ThetwoJimsgrewupindifferentfamiliesanddidnotmeetfor39years.Whentheyfinallymet,theydiscoveredsomesurprisingsimilaritiesbetweenthem.Bothmenweremarriedtwice,theirfirstwiveswerenamedLinda,andtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty.BothtwinsnamedtheirfirstsonsJamesAllen.Scientistswanttoknowwhatinfluencesarepersonality.Theystudypairsofidenticaltwinswhogrewupindifferentsurroundings,likeJimSpringerandJimLouis.Thesetwinshelpscientistsunderstandtheconnectionbetweenenvironmentandbiology.ResearchersattheUniversityofMinnesota,studies350setsofidenticaltwinswhodidnotgrowuptogether.Theydiscoveredmanysimilaritiesintheirpersonalities.Scientistsbelievedthatpersonalitycharacteristicssuchasfriendliness,shynessandfearsarenotresultofenvironment.Thesecharacteristicsareprobablyinherited.Scientistscontinuetostudyidenticaltwinsbecausetheyareuncertainaboutthemandhavemanyquestions.Forexample,theywanttoknowcantwinsreallycommunicatewithoutspeaking,canonetwinreallyfeelanothertwinspain.Perhapswithmoreresearch,scientistswillfindtheanswers.

　　16.Whatarescientiststryingtoexplainaccordingtothepassage?

　　17.WhatdowelearnaboutthetwinJims?

　　18.Whyarescientistsinterestedinstudyingidenticaltwinsraisedindifferentfamilies?

　　Passage2

　　TodayImgoingtotalkabouttents.Campingisstilloneofthecheapestwaysofhavingaholiday.Andeachyear,over3millionpeopletakecampingvocations,eitherhereinBritainoraboard,mostlyonthecontinent.Obviously,campingcantbeascomfortableaslivinginapermanenthouse,butmoderntentscanbeverycomfortableindeed,withwindows,bedrooms,kitchensandsittingrooms.ThemostpopulartentsoldinBritainistheframetentwith2bedroomsandsleepingaccommodationfor4people.Thereisusuallyanoutertentofwater-proofedfabricandalighterinnertentortentswithabuilt-ingroundsheet.Theoutertentfitsovertheframework.Thisismadeofmetalpoleswhicharefittedtogether.Theinnertentisattachedtothisframe.Generally,theinnertentisabouthalftheareaoftheoutertent.Theotherhalfoftheoutertentisthelivingarea.Thisdoesntusuallyhaveagroundsheetbutyoucanbuyonetofit,thoughitcostsextra.Theordinary4bedframetentdoesntusuallyhaveaseparatekitchenarea,butthelargeronesoftendo.Youcanbuyakitchenextensionformanytents,anditsworthbuyingoneifyouplantostaycampinginoneplaceformorethanafewdays.

　　19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutcamping?

　　20.WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthemostpopulartentsoldinBritain?

　　21.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestbuyingifyouplantostaycampinginoneplaceformorethanafewdays?

　　Passage3

　　Andorra,oneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld,islocatedhighinthemountainsbetweenFranceandSpain.Thecountrycoversonly179squaremiles.ThatislessthanhalfthesizeofNewYorkCity.High,rockymountainssurroundAndorra.Untilthe1930s,travelershaddifficultyinreachingthecountry.Upuntilthattime,peopleinAndorralivedinthewaytheyhadlivedforcenturies.MostAndorransworkedasfarmers.Thingsdidnotchangequickly.WhenroadswerebuiltfromFranceandSpaintoAndorrainthe1930s,lifepickedupspeed.Touristbegantovisitthesmallcountry.Thesetouristsbroughtinalotofmoneytospendwhilevisiting.ManypeopleinAndorrafoundnewjobsinshopsorhotels.ThesechangeshelpedtokeepyoungpeopleinAndorra.Thereweremanymorejobsthanbeforetheroadswerebuilt.Todaytouristsprovided80to90percentofAndorrasincome.Morethanamillionpeoplevisiteachyear.Theycometoviewtheroughmountains.Theyenjoythequietwayoflife.Mostpeoplearealsointerestedintheancientbuildings.Therearemanyshopsfortouriststobrowsein,clothes,watches,winesandotheritemsaresoldatlowpricesinAndorra.Importfeesarelow,sotouristsenjoytheinexpensiveshopping.MostofthebusinessesinAndorraareownedbyitscitizens.Therearenotmanyforeignbusinesses.SomeAndorransstillfarmandraisesheepandcattle.Butmostarenowinvolvedwiththetouristtrade.

　　22.HowbigdoesthespeakersayAndorrais?

　　23.WhatcanbesaidaboutAndorrabeforethe1930s?

　　24.WhateventchangedthesituationinAndorra?

　　25.WhatdomostpeopledoinAndorradonowadays?

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