英语四级22年12月真题
英语四级22年12月真题如下:
【听力部分】
短篇新闻1
Newsreport1
operationsatoneofAustralia'slargestgoldmineshadtobetemporarilysuspendedonFridayafterapartialwallcollapseatoneofthemines'dams(Question1).Thewallcollapseatthecadiaminecamejustafewdaysatertwoearthquakeshitthearea.
ThedamagetothedamwallwasnoticedinthelateafternoononFridaywhenworkersfoundasectionofthenortherndamwallhadcollapsedintothesoutherndam.
Thedamscontainwasteproductsofminingandcancontainmaterialswhichareharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Thedamsaregenerallyconstructedusingearthfillandaregraduallyraisedovertime.Thecompanywasunabletoconfirmwhethertherecentearthquakeshadcontributedtothedam'swallcollapse,butsaiditwasconductingathoroughinvestigation.Acompanyspokespersonsaidthatoperationsatthesitehadbeenhaltedwhiletheinvestigationisongoing,andthatthebrakehadposednosafelyithreattoworkers.(Ouestion2)
Question1:
Whathappenedatone,otAustrala'slargestgoldmines?
Ouestion2:
hatdidjhespokespersonsayabouttheincident?
短篇新闻2
Newsreport2
TwoboysandfourgirlswerebornonMondaytothesurpriseofayoungcoupleanddoctorswhohadexpectedfivebabies.Thiswasthefirstrecordof6babiesbeingbornatthesametimeinthatregion.
Thedoctorspreparedfromearlyinthemorningtohelpdeliverfivetinycitizens.Theywereintheoperatingroomwithfiveteamsofdoctors,oneforeachbaby(Question3).Thefirstfivebabiesweredetiveredsuccessfully,andallbabybedswereoccupied.Andthenallofasudden,itturnedouttherewasanotherwaitingtocomeout.
Thedoctorssaidthebabieswereinhealthyconditionbutcouldnotgohomeimmediatel.Theyneededtostayinthehospitalfor2to3monthsformedicalsupervision.(Question4)
Themother,whowasinstablecondition,couldreturnhomeadaylaterifallphysicaltestscamebacknormal.Thebaby'smothercommentedthattheyhadalready-preparedroomforfivebabiesathome,sotheywillhavetorearrangethingsfortheirhappysurprise.Thenewparentshaveyettonamethe6thbabybutareconsideringeitherLilyorrose.
Question3:
Whatdidthehospitaldoforthedeliverygfthebabies?
Question4:
Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutthenewborns?
短篇新闻3
NewsReport3
ASpanishislandcalledPalmadorhasbeenboughtbyafamilyfromEuropefor18millioneuros.(Question5)Islandisoftendescribedasheavenonearthbyholidaymakers.DecadestouristshavebeenflockingtoPalmador,whichislocatedoffthesoutheastcoastofSpain.(Question5)Theycometoenjoyitsunspoiledbeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.(Question6)Itsnaturalbeautyisprotectedasitliesinsideanaturalpark.
AlthoughPalmadorisoneofthemostfamousprivatelislandsintheworld,itsseafrontispubliclandandisafavoritedestinationforfamouspeople.Whentheislandwasputupforsale,itwasofferedtothelocalgovernment,butprovedtooexpensiveforthelocalauthorities.Itisunclearwhetherthenewownershavethepowertobantouristsfromtheisland,butwiththeirnewfoundluxurycomestheresponsibilityforitsprotectionandmaintenance.
Theislandislessthantwomileslongandhalfamilewide.(Question5)Itissaidtohavearemarkablelocationthatfewotherprivateislandsofthissizecanmatch.Accordingtoestateagents,Palmadoristheperfectplacetoretreattogetawayfromthecitynoiseandrelaxinbeautifulsurroundingswithzerostress.(Question7)
Question5
WhatdowelearnfromthenewsreportabouttheSpanishislandPalmador?
Question6
WhatdohotidaymakerscometoPalmadortoenjoy?
Question7
WhatdoestateagentssayaboutPalmador?
四级长对话1
Conversation1
A:HiChristi'sGymCenter?HowcanIhelpyou.
B:Hi?Q8.I'mcallingtoaskaboutthenewlyscheduledgymclasses.I'mjustwonderingiflcangetadiscountonthem.
A:Areyoualreadyamember?
B:Yes.Isignedup2monthsagobutIhaven'tbeentoanyofthegroupclassesyet.
A∶CanItakeyournameplease?
B:Yes,mynameisCarolFriedman.
A:CarolFriedman.That'srightandyousignedup2monthslago.Q9.Currentlyweareofferingexistingmembersdiscountsoff2ofourbrandnewclasses.Hotyogaandadvancedspinning.Butthediscountdoesn'tapplytoanyofourregularclasses.I'mafraid.
B:I'monlyinterestedinthenewclasses,sohowmuchofadiscountisthereonthese2newclasses?
A:Q10.Thesamediscountof20%isbeingofferedtoeveryoneatthedooronafirst-come-first-servebasisforthefirstmonth.It'sashameyoumissedoutonthegeneraldiscount.B:Isee.
A:Butyoucanget25%offifyousignupinadvance.Whichofthe2classesare-youthinkingabout?
B:WellIguessIamonlyreallyinterestedinhotyoga.Canyousignmeupforthe10weekcourseonThursdayevenings.
A:Surewouldyouprefertopayinadvance?
B:No,Q11.Idon'tlikegivingmycarddetailsoverthephoneanyway.
A:OKthen.Asyouarealreadyamember,thatfeeforthelclasswilljustbeaddedtoyourmonthlybill.
B:That'sperfect.Thanksforyourhelp.
A:SeeyouThursday.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question8
Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
Question9
Whatisthegymcenterdoingrightnow?
Question10
Whatdoesthemansayisapityforithewoman?
Question11
Whyisthewomanunwillingtopayinadvance?
【选词填空】
26.L)ranging
27.H)measured
28.B)certificates
29.M)relative
30.E)differences
31.O)targeting
32.C)connected
33.D)emonstrates
34.A)acknowledge
35.F)establish
【仔细阅读部分】
46.WhatcharacterizesJapaneseandChinesefoods?A
A)Variety.
B)Flavor.
C)Color.
D)Naturalness.
47.WhatistypicalofAmenicansinthewayofeating?B
A)Theyemphasizenutrition.
B)Theytendtoeatquitealot.
C)Theyprioritizeconvenience.
D)Theycareaboutflavors.
48.WhatfeaturesinMediterranean.NordicandOkinawandiets?C
A)Fruitsandvegetables.
B)Oliveoilandredwine.
C)Seasonallocalproduce.
D)Unprooessedingredients.
49.Whatdopeopleinmosthealthyeatingcultureshaveincomman?D
A)Theygetthewholefamilytoeatatatable.
B)Theyeattheirmealsregularlyandpunctually.
C)Theyconsumeplentyofcerealforbreakfast.
D)Theyattachgreatimportancetotheirmeals.
50.ComgaredwththeaverageAmencan,peopleinheathySoaetes___B
A)welkatleast4milesaday
B)doconsiderablymorewalking
C)paymoreattentiontobodyshape
D)consumealotmoreorganicfood
51.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?C
A)Emotionalintelligencehelpspeoplegetalongwithothers,
B)Emotionalintelligenceisgenerallybeneficialtoitsbearer.
C)Peoplewhoareawareofothers'feelingsmayexperiencemorestress.
D)Peoplewhoareemotionallystressedmayhavetroublemakingfriends.
52.WhatwasthepurposeofpsychologistMyriamBechtoldt'sexperiment?B
A)Todefinedifferenttypesofhumanfeelings.
B)Toassesstheimpactsofbeingemotionallyclever,
C)Todemonstratehowtodistinguishdifferentfeelings.
D)Toidentifygenderdifferencesinemotionalintelligence.
53.WhatdoesthefindingofMyriamBechtoldt'sstudyindicate?D
A)Greatoremotionalclevernessmeanslesstroubleinone'slife.
B)Emotionalintelligencehelpspeoplesuccoedinjobinterviews
C)People'spsychologicalwellbeingisrelatedtovariousfactors
D)Peoplemaysufferfromhavingahighemotionalintelligence.
54.Whatdoweleornaboutemotionalintelligencefromanumberofstucies?C
A)Peoplesufferingfromdepressionareemotionallyimmature.
B)Peoplewholookatthedarksideoflifeoftenfeeldepressed.
C)Somepeoplemaytakeadvantageofitandbenefitthemselves.
D)Somepeoplemaylackitandareeasilymanipulatedbyothers.
55.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsensitiveindividualsdo?A
A)Avoidburdeningthemselveswithothers'feelings,
B)Ridthemselvesofworriesoverworldlyaffairs.
C)Learntocopewithpeople'snegauvefeelings.
D)Helppeopletodealwiththeirtroublesinlife.
【翻译部分】
冬至是全年白昼最长,黑夜最短的一天,标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。东至过后气温越来越低,人们户外活动逐渐减少,农民地里的活不多,主要忙于灌溉系统的维护和主要农作物的防冻,同时为来年春天播种做准备。中国人历年来很重视冬至,许多地方都把冬至当作一个节日,庆祝方式不尽相同,北方人有冬至吃饺子的习俗,南方人有冬至吃汤圆的传统。
WinterSolsticeisthedaywiththeshortestdaytimeandthelongestnighttime,markingthebeginningofthecoldesttimeofayear.Fromthismomenton,thetemperaturedropscontinuously,andpeoplegraduallyreducetheiroutdoorac-tivities.Farmershavelessworkintheirfield,mainlyengag-ingthemselvesinthemaintenanceoftheirrigationsystemandthepreventionoffreezingharmtocropstoprepareforthespringsowinginthecomingyear.
ChinesehavealwaysbeenattachingsomuchimportancetoWinterSolsticethatitisregardedasafestivalinmanyplaces,whenpeoplecelebrateitindifferentways.Thepeopleinthenorthhavethecustomofeatingjiaoziandthoseinthesouththetraditionofeatingtangyuan.
【作文部分】
theimportanceofdevelopingahealthylifestyleamongcollegestudents
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