大学英语四级翻译真题答案及解析

小编给大家分享2019年6月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析（剪纸篇），预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试!

2019年6月大汇总 题型 【解析】

（1）剪纸是民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。解析：考查一主多动词的翻译技巧：同一个主语剪纸有两个谓语是和有，可以将其中一个动词处理成谓语，另一个动词处理成非谓语、介词或者其他形式。考查后置定语的翻译技巧。剪纸：paper cutting；民间艺术：folk art; 独特的：unique；形式：form参考答案：Paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, is a unique form of Chinese folk arts. 或者Paper cutting, a unique form of Chinese folk arts, has a history of 2,000 years.

（2）剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。解析：考查一主多动词的翻译技巧。同一个主语剪纸有源于和（是）继两个动词，可以将其中一个动词处理成谓语，另一个动词处理成非谓语、介词或者其他形式。源于：originate from／date back to等；很可能：probably；汉代：Han Dynasty；发明：invention（n.）参考答案：It probably originated from Han Dynasty after the invention of paper.

（3）从此，它在的许多地方得到了普及。解析：考查状语的翻译语序和完成时态。从此：since then；得到普及：become popular / gain popularity；在的许多地方：in many parts of China参考答案：Since then, it has gained popularity in many parts of China.

（4）剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。解析：考查后置定语的翻译。主干是材料和工具都很简单，修饰是剪纸用的译文used for paper cutting。材料：material；工具：tool；剪刀：scissors参考答案： The material and the tool used for paper cutting are very simple: paper and scissors.

（5）剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在传统文化中与幸福相联。解析：考查被动结构的翻译：用做成的 is made of；剪纸作品：paper-cutting works；与相联：be associated with / be connected with / be related to; 传统文化 Chinese traditional culture参考答案：The paper-cutting works are usually made of red paper, because red color is connected with happiness in Chinese traditional culture.

（6）所以在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的优选。解析：考查后置定语的翻译。门窗装饰的优选译文优选 of 门窗装饰。婚礼：wedding；春节：the Spring Festival；喜庆场合：joyous occasion；门窗装饰：the door and window decoration；优选：first option / choice参考答案：Therefore, red paper-cutting is the first option of the door and window decoration on joyous occasion such as weddings and the Spring Festival.或者Therefore, people decorate their doors and windows with red paper-cutting as the first option on joyous occasion such as weddings and the Spring Festival.