巴黎圣母院简介英文

　　巴黎圣母院是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑，也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。下面是我给大家整理的巴黎圣母院简介英文，供大家参阅!

　　巴黎圣母院简介　　TheCathedralofNotreDamedeParisisachurchbuildingintheheartofParis,France,ontheislandofSidi,andthecathedraloftheCatholicDioceseofParis.NotreDamebuiltintheperiodfrom1163to1250,isaGothicarchitecturalform,istheFrenchislandofGothicchurchgroupinside,veryimportantrepresentativeofa.Wasbuiltin1163years,istheArchbishopofParis,MorrisdeSouleydecidedtobuild,thewholechurchwasbuiltin1345,whichlasted180years.

　　巴黎圣母院建筑概况　　【Chinesename】NotreDamedeParis

　　[Theseatofthechurch]Paris,France,Cedi(Cite)southeast

　　[Architect]JeandeChelles

　　PierredeMontreuil(PierredeMontreuil)

　　JeanRavy

　　Viollet-le-Duc(Viollet-le-Duc)

　　【Introduction】NotreDameisaGothicstyleChristianchurch,isasymbolofancientParis.ItstandsonthebanksoftheSeine,inthecenterofthecityofParis.Itsstatus,historicalvalueisunparalleled,isoneofthemostgloriousbuildingsinhistory.ThechurchisfamousforitssculpturesandpaintingsofGothicarchitecturalstyle,altars,cloisters,doorsandwindows,andalargenumberofarttreasuresofthe13thto17thcenturies.Althoughthisisareligiousbuilding,butitshinesthewisdomoftheFrenchpeople,reflectingthepeople'spursuitofabetterlifeandlonging.

　　巴黎圣母院历史沿革　　NotreDameoftheNotreDameNotreDameintentionallyourlady,theladydoesnotmeansomeoneelse,itmeansJesus'motheroftheVirginMary.NotreDameCathedralisnotthefirstreligiousbuildingonitsaddress,accordingtosomeoftheculturalrelicsexcavatedunderthechurchbase,whichisusedasareligioususehistory,canbetracedbacktoRome'sTiberius(EmperorTiberius),IntheeasternhalfoftheislandmaybebuiltwithasacrificetoRomeandGaulGodonlythetemple.

　　AsforthefirstChristianchurchtobebuiltatthisaddress,thesiteofNotreDamehasatwistsandturnsofhistory.Inthe4thcenturywasaChristianchurchusedtoworshipSt.StephenandbecameaRomanchurchinthe6thcentury,Andthischurchhas12cornerstonefromtheoriginalsiteoftheRomantemple.Itisalsoarguedthatthecathedralwasreconstructedonthebasisofthepreviouslyexistingchurchesintheyear528whenChildebertIoftheMrovingiens(Mrovingiens).

　　Inthe12thcenturyLouisVII,theoriginalRomanesquechurchhasbeendamaged,in1160waselectedbishopofParis,MauricedeSully(MauricedeSully)decidedtobuildaplaceinthisplaceandSt.TaniThecathedral(theCathedralofSt.Etienne)comparabletothemagnificentchurch.Therearealsohistoricaldatashowthattherehavebeentwochurches,oneistheSt.TennyCathedral,theotheristheVirginMaryChurch.St.TennyCathedralasearlyasthe10thcentury,hasbecomeaParis,ortheentireFrenchreligiouscenter.However,itispreciselybecauseofthisimportance,peoplebegantofindtheoriginalSt.Stephen'sChurchanditscommitmenttothetaskdoesnotmatch,coupledwiththeoriginalchurchhasbeenwiththetimeandold,andbegantothinkaboutre-buildingthechurch.

　　TheNotreDamedePariswasbuiltin1163andwasbuiltin1345.ThechurchwasoncetheplacewherethewholeEuropeanartisanorganizationandeducationalorganizationrally.Becauseofthesehistoricalorigins,themostfamousSorbonneinParisislocatedhere.AttheendoftheFrenchRevolutioninthelate18thcentury,mostofthetreasuresofthechurchweredestroyedorplundered,andtheimagesofthedisplacedcarvedandtheheadwerecutoff,andtheonlybigbellwasspoiledwithoutbeingdestroyed.Soakahundredholes.Afterthechurchtorationaltemple,andlaterbecameawinewarehouse,until1804Napoleoninpower,itwillbeusedforreligiouspurposes.

　　VictorHugo,afamousFrenchwriter,hasdonehispoeticdesignofNotreDameinhisnovelNotreDamedeParis.ThisnoveliswrittenintheromanticeraofFrenchliterature.Afterthepublicationofthe1831book,itcausedagreatreverberation,andmanypeoplewantedtobuildtheold-fashionedNotreDame,andlaunchedafundraisingprogram.ButalsocausedthethenauthoritiesontheconstructionoftheNotreDame'sconcern.Therestorationplanbeganin1844andwaschairedbythehistorianandarchitectEugeneViollet-le-DuctoreproducethegloryofNotreDame.In1845,Jean-Baptiste-AntoineLassus,1807-1857andViollet-le-Ducwereresponsibleforthecompleterenovationofthechurch,whichlastedfor23years,Holyhall,sotodayweseetheNotreDamedeParis,therearemanyelementsthatarereinterpretedbythem.

　　Today,theNotreDameisstillthemasterpieceoftheFrenchGothicarchitecture,andalmostmaintainedtheoriginaloriginalstyle.NotreDamealsoshowsthehistoryoftheGothiccathedral.

　　Constructionprocess

　　In1160,thebishopofParis,MauricedeSully(MauricedeSully)initiatedthechurchreconstructionplan,PopeAlexanderIII(PopeAlexanderIII)in1163personallylaythefoundation(alsosaidthatthebishopofSullivan),openedTheconstructionoftheFrenchGothicarchitecturemasterpiece.

　　1182yearsfromthebeginningoftheconstructionofthesinginghall,afterthestartoftheconstructionofthechurchisveryfast,soin1182,whenthePope'sangelgaveanewaltar,thebasicfunctionofNotreDameisroughlyformed.Untilthisstage,theworkersbegantodismantletheoldchurch(inancienttimes,theoldchurchandthenewchurchwillnotbebuiltearlytoremovethechurchtocontinuethedailyreligiousoperation).IntheconstructionplanofNotreDame,thenewbuildingwasmovedeastwardthantheoriginalbuildinginordertofreeupasquarethatcouldserveasaparadeinfrontofthechurch.Inordertoachievethis,theBishopofthePleiadeswillbeanisolatedislandintheeastoftheislandofXidaiIslandandtheislandconnectedtothewaytofillthebuildingcanbeusedtobuildthechurch.Inaddition,hebuiltalotofhouses,sothatwecanlayanewstreetRueNeuveNotre-Dame(RueNeuveNotre-Dame),thissix-meter-widestreetisthelargestmedievalstreetinParisTheAsforthebishopmansionandthechurchattachedtothehospital(themainpalacehospital),becausetheislandisnotenoughland,forcedtomigratetothesouthbankoftheSeine.

　　Thenbuiltthetemplein1208.Between1225and1250,thewestsideoftheNotreDamewasbuiltandtheminaretwasbuilt,andduringtheperiodfrom1235to1250,manychapelswereaddedinthemainhall.JeandeChellesandPierredeMontreuilwereresponsiblefortheexpansionofthefacadeofthecrossofthechurch.In1296-1330,PierredeChelles(JeanRavy)completedasemicircularapse,whereXieYechangedthedoornichetoseetheappearanceoftoday,andKazakhstanDimensioncompletedthechoirscreen.Thefaadeofthechurch'stwintowerswenttothe13thcenturyandstartedinthehandsofthethirdarchitect,Harvey,andinthe1220s,bythefourtharchitect,Dukeandtheroofpartofthejoint,togethertocomplete.ThroughtheFrenchseveralgenerationsofallkindsofhandicraftsmaster:masonsdivision,carpenters,blacksmiths,sculptors,glasscarvingsandsoonandsoontothefollowers,NotreDamefinallycompletedin1345,tooknearlytwocenturies.[2]

　　Historicalevents

　　In1239KingSt.LouisplacedthethornscorpsesatNotreDame.

　　1302Philips-Lebel(PhilippeleBel)inNotreDameopenedthefirsttimetheRoyalStateconvenedtheGeneralAssembly.Thenallkindsofrituals:graceceremonies,weddings,coronation,baptism,funeralsandsoon

　　1430yearsoftheyoungKingHenryIVcoronationceremony

　　1455ViolenceAgainstJoanofArc.NationalheroineJoanofArcfortheFrenchleaderofthewarvictory,butlatersold,wasexecutedbyfire.ManyyearsaftertheChurchofNotreDametoberehabilitated,heldarehabilitatedceremony,inthecourtyarderectedJoanofArcstatue,fromthefutureknownasJoanofArc.

　　In1572MargureriteofValoismarriedHenryofNavarre.

　　1687heldthefuneraloftheGrandDuke.

　　In1708LouisXIVwasinaccordancewiththewishesofhisfathertomodifythealtartoglorifytheVirgin.

　　December2,1804PopeVIIPieVII(PieVII)tocometothecrownedNapoleonemperor.

　　In1811theemperorofRomeacceptedthebaptismceremony.

　　August26,1944intheNotreDameheldinParisliberationceremony.

　　1945readthesecondworldwarvictoryhymns

　　OnNovember12,1970,theresidenceofGeneraldeGaullewasheld.

　　May31,1980PopePaulIIheldanextraordinaryprayerpartyhere.