经济类学术论文(英文)
我国经济经历了三十多年的快速发展,在取得了发展奇迹的同时也存在着很多问题。下面是我为大家精心推荐的经济类学术论文(英文),希望能够对您有所帮助。
经济类学术论文(英文)篇一
TheLikonomics
Likonomics,thetermtodescribeChinesePremierLiKeqiang`seconomicpolicy.WascoinedonJune27bythreeeconomistsatBarclaysCapital.LikeThatcherism,Reaganomics,andmorerecentlyAbenomics,LikonomicshasbecomethebuzzwordtodescribetheimplicationsofChina'sneweconomicprogram.AndwhatisLikonomics?TheBarclaysCapital`seconomistsalsogiveouraexplain,LikonomicswasaseriesofmeasuresadoptedbytheStateCouncil.ThemeasureswerepassedtoensurethesustainabilityofChina`seconomy.whichcouldbesummarizedasLikonomics,consistsofthreekeypillars:nostimulus,Deleveragingandstructuralreform.ItismeantheChinaneedtofreethemarket,andstopthegovernmentcontrolthemarket.Andthisnewpoliceisalong-termobjectives,sothenextthreeyearsthegrewrateofChinesequarterofEconomicwillbereducedatleast4%.
Sinceassumingofficeinmid-March,PremierLiKeqianghastakenadifferentpolicypath.Itskeyeconomicpolicyframework,whichcouldbesummarizedasLikonomics,consistsofthreekeypillars:nostimulus,deleveragingandstructuralreform.(ChinaDaily07/05/2013page9byHuangYiping).Inthenews,weknowthethreesolutions,nostimulus,Deleveragingandstructuralreform.Thestimulusmeanthegovernmentintheshorttime,followingtheliabilitiesorexpandthemoneysupplytostimulatetheeconomy,butatthesametimetheinflationalsocoming,SothefirstwayistodecreasetheChineseinflation.AndthesecondsolutionisDeleveraging,thissolution`smeaningisrepay,repaythemoneythatborrowbeforetheeconomiccrisis,atthesametimethemostassets,suchasstocks,bonds,realestatethepricesofthoseassetswillbedecrease,andthecountry`seconomyalsowillbereduced.Thelastsolutionisthestructuralreform,everyoneknowthegovernmenthasnoabletocontrolthemarket,becausethegovernmentcannotgetallinformationforthegovernment,butitjustisthehalfreasonforthissolution,theotherpartisthecorruptionintheChinesegovernmentsystem,thepowerofficialhaveabletocontroltheeconomy.SothePremierLiKeqiangbuildthefreetradezoneinShanghai,inthisareanoonecancontroltheeconomy,thatmeaneverythinghappeninthisareaareallformthemarket`sselfadjusting.
Infactthewordsnostimulus,Deleveragingandstructuralreformareprofessional,soIusemyownwordtoexplaintheLikonomics.Ihavefoursteps.Firststep,onlyfighttheinflationanddonotcaretheChineseEconomygrowrate,rightnowinChinatheRIBORbetweenbanksisfrom2%increaseto30%,itiseffectivetostopthebanks`sventureinvestment,becausewhentheRIBORincreasethebankhavetokeeptheworkingcapitalintheirownhand,theyhavenoenoughabletopaytheextremelyhighinterestrate,sothatthetotalmoneyinthemarketgoingtodecrease.ButatthesametimetheChinaTotalSocialFinancingitreduced43%.Secondlystep,isdecreasetheTAX,assameasthepictureshowas,rightnowtheChinesetaspriceisstandonthepointA,andifthegovernmentreducedthetaxpricethetotaltaxrevenuewillbeincrease.Thirdlystep,isfreethecoal`sprice,becauseinChinathecoalisthemostimportantresource,peopleusethecoaltogenerateelectricity,warmandothers,butonthecoalhave88kindsoftax,andthegovernmentdisagreetotradethecoalwithothercountries,sothatifthegovernmentstoptocontrolthecoal`sprice,thepricewillbedecrease,thentheburdenofenterpriseswillaccordinglydrop.Fourthstep,andalsothelaststepistalkabout
thegovernmentcontrol.Weallknow,thatifthegovernmentcontrolthemarkettheefficiencyofmarketwillgoesdown,becausethegovernmentcannotgetalltheinformationinthemarket.SotheFreetradezonewasborninShanghai,inthiszonethegovernmentcannotcontrol,andtheotherlargeenterprisealsocannotintervene,itisa100%freemarket.ThePremierLiisusethiswaytobreakthebureaucracyinChina.
Rightnow,theChinaisthefastestdevelopcountryintheworld,andatthesametimethestagflationalsoiscoming.SothePremierLiusetheextremelyhardcosttostoptheChineseinflationincrease.Wedon`tknowwhatwillbehappenintheaftertenyears,eventwentyyears,theChina,standonthetopofworld,everyactionofChinacanhaveabletoeffecttheinternationaleconomic.
Alltheinformationsarefromthosewebsite:TheLikonomics
经济类学术论文(英文)篇二
Iliveintheareawhichhasfivecommunities.TheyarealargecommunityTaizivally,twomediumcommunitiesShanshuiqingandNuodeinternation,andtwosmallcommunities,ShanhaicuiluandRay.0755.ResidentsQuantity:2500families.
Thesupermarketquantity:before2009,there'saHuarunforustobuysomethingweneed,butitmovedafterpropertyrighthadtransfered.Before2010,therearenoformallargesupermarket.Supermarketsingeographicalpositionfromthisareaisfarplacebuttheyhassomesmallbusestotransportcustomers,butIliveintheareawhichjusthassomestoresandalargefarmer'smarket.Bytheendof2010,EasylifeopenedandBaijiaopenedinearly2011.Theyareopenedforresidentseverydaynecessitiesdemand.InMarch2011,EasylifewentoutofbusinessbutBaijisbusinessisbooming.ThisarticlewillmainlydiscussthereasonofEasylifeclosedandconsumerschoiceproblem.
一.Whatdecidedtheyfate?
1.FrommarketsupplyanddemandwecanseethatwhenEasylifeandBaijiaexistingatthesametime,therearesupplygreaterthandemand.
2.Whenmarketsupplygreaterthandemand,whichdecidetheirfateisconsumerpreferences.
First,shoppingenvironmentfromview,consumerpreferencesinpurchasingBaijiabecauseithasacomfortableenvironmentforcomsumertobuysomething.Andatthispoint,BaijiadobetterthanEasylife,suchas:thegroundveryclean,therewasnothinginthecartlikeresidualvegetablesorotherthings,shelvesareveryneatandclean,airindoorisverygood.moreoverfromdisplayofgoodstosee,thoughtwoofthesupermarketgoodsnomatterfromvarietiesortobrandarefamiliar,butBaijiadobetterthanEasylifeandobviouslythemainproblemisthatEasylifescommodityclassificationisntscience,shelveshasmanyunusedspace,etc.Inadditiontoattractconsumersfromsomeofthefactors,suchasthelights,warmlamplightcanmakethefruitandvegetableappearveryfresh,andcanstillmakeconsumerfeelverycomfortableanditcanalsostimulateconsumertobuysometing,soconsumersarewillingtospendmoretimetopurchasegoods.Butchoosethecoolcolorlightwillmakethefruitandvegetableseemsnotfreshandcolorlookswrong,themostimportantisthecoolcolorlightmaymakeconsumersfeelunwell,consumersdontwanttostayinthesupermarketanymore,thatiscertainlywillreduceconsumersmoreconsumption.AtthispointBaijiawilldobetterthanEasylife.
Theaboveisfromthingslogicalthinking,however,butwhenweuseeconomictheorytotreatEasylifeclosedandthereissomethingwecanntunderstand.BecauseofEasylifeisatthesideoftheroadwherethereisalargecommunity,amedium-sizedcommunityandasmallcommunity.Fromthefactorofbuysomethingconvenienttosee,peopleactuallyaremorewillingtogotoEasylife,becauseitdoesnotneedtocrosstheroad.AndthecashierofEasylifeworkmoreefficientlythanBaijia,thebill.Andthisreducecustomerunnecessarywaitingtime.ThemostimportantadvantagesofEasylifethatthepriceofsamegoodsischeaperthanrelativetothebestgoodscheaperthanBaijia.SowhyaretheserelationshipstotheimmediateinterestsofconsumersadvantagedidnotletEasylifesbusinessthriving?InsteadofadvantagethatisblatantandwhyletBaijiasbusinessthriving?Personally,Ithink,thisistheresultofirrationalconsumerbehavior!Economicsofthreeassumptions,themostcontroversialisrationalmanhypothesis.
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