高考英语任务型阅读常见词汇

原因和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence

异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage

功能：function

观点与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards

评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment

表方式、方法：means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.

目的：purpose,aim,goal积极和消极：positive,negative;optimistic

建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、总结:summary,conclusion

特点：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,category,class

精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:influence,impact,effect(on)

情形状况:situation，condition建立：build,create,establish,found

出现：appear,occur(red)实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish

必要必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect

材料:materials知识消息：knowledge/information

日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage

性别:sex年龄:age

满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern

(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual

细节:description,detail文化:culture

责任:(take)responsibility贡献:(make)contributionsto

重要:valueimportancesignificance比较:contrastcomparison

时期:period/time存在:existenceexist

花费:cost/expense人口:population

天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c]位置:location

主题:theme背景:setting，background

情节:plot高潮:climax

结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent

转换类常用句型：

1.100years=1century=10decades

2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof

3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents

4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith

5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account

6.atthebeginning=atfirst

7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor

8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory

9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.

10.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousing

11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively

12.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivities

13.behookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphones

14.valuableinformation=informationofgreatvalue

15.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.

16.affect=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.

17.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference

18.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone’slife

19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.

20.beover=end=put…toanend

21.despite=inspiteof

22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup

23.online=ontheInternet

24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens

25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat

26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation

27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.

28.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom

29.bebetterthan=besuperiorto

30.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.

31.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto

32.stop=quit=giveup

33.compensatefor=makeupfor

34.inpart=partly

35.everyyear=yearly=annually

36.useup=runoutof(主动)

37.runout=giveout=beusedup(被动)

38.beaccusedof=bechargedwith

39.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople

40.caterto/forone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’s….

41.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation

42.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beweary

43.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility

44.sth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.

45.commitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.

46.makefulluseof=makethemostof

大概符合你的意思吧，给分哦！！