英语中特殊的连词有哪些

ut,however,yet,although,onthecontrary,while

,and,then,firstsecond,or,notonly...butalso...,both...and...,neither...nor...

常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：1.and

Justiceisonyourside.Andjusticewilltriumphoverinjustice.正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的.

2.neither...nor

Shecouldneitherspeakthelanguagenorwriteit.这种语言她既不会说,也不会写.

3.both...and

Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力.

4.notonly...butalso

Weshouldnotonlybebold,butalsobecautious.我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎.

5.aswellas

Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本.

表示选择的并列连词有：

1.or

Youmaydoityourself,orasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做或者让别人做.

2.either...or

Ileftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer.我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了.

除了表示选择外,or和either...or还可以表示否定的条件：

1)NowImustgoor(ifnot)Ishallbelatefortheparty.我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了.

2)You'lleitherbehaveyourself,oryou'llnevergooutwithme.你要么老实点,要么就永远不能跟我一起出去.

表示转折或对比的并列连词有：

1.but

Hetriedhardbuthewasunsuccessful.他做了很大努力但没有成功.

2.yet

Thecarwasold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态.

3.however

Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了.但是她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作.

4.nevertheless

Idon'tknowanythingagainstthatman;neverthelessIdon'ttrusthim.我对那个人没有什么不良的看法,但我不能信赖他.

表示因果关系的并列连词有：

1.for

You'dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷.

2.so

Mysisterisexpectingme,soImustbeoffnow.姐姐在等我,因此我得走了.

3.therefore

Youareright,thereforeweshouldsupportyou.你是对的,所以我们应当支持你.

4.hence

Ifelloffmybikeyesterday—hencethebruises.我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的.

从属连词是用来引导从句的.

引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：

1.when

Therewasprolongedapplausewhenhebegantospeak.他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声.

2.while

Weshouldstrikewhiletheironishot.我们要趁热打铁.

3.as

As(When)heentered,thehallburstintothunderousapplause.当他进来时,全场发出雷鸣般的掌声.

4.after

AfterIvisitShanghaiI'lltraveluptheYangtze.访问上海之后,我将溯长江而上.

5.before

Itwouldbemonthsbeforehewasfitforthework.要过好几个月他才能适应工作.

6.since

Itisjustaweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到这里才一个星期.

7.until(till)

Ishallstayhereuntil(till)I'vecompletedmystudies.我要在这里待到学习结束为止.

8.assoonas

Assoonashegotwell,hewentbacktowork.他病一好就回去上班了.

9.once

Oncehesaidthat,Iknewhewaslying.他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎.

引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：

1.because

Hefailedbecausehewastoocareless.因为他太粗心,所以失败了.

2.as

Asitwasalreadyratherdark,wedecidedtostopatthetempleforthenight.因为已经相当晚了,我们决定在庙里待一夜.

3.since

Sinceyoudon'twanttogo,wewon'tforceyouto.既然你不愿意去,我们也不勉强你.

4.nowthat

Nowthatyouareallback,we'dbetterstarttheworkrightaway.你们既然都回来了,我们最好马上就开始工作.

5.considering(that)

Theydidthejobquitewellconsidering(that)theyhadnoexperience.考虑到他们没有什么经验,这项工作他们已经干得不错了.

6.seeingthat

Seeingthat(Since)nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.由于都没有很高的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行.

引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：

1.if

Ifyoucandoit,socanI.你要是能办到,我也能办到.

2.evenif

Wewouldn'tloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.我们就是失败十次也不灰心.

3.unless

Iwon'tgounlessyouwantmeto.除非你要我去,否则我是不会去的.

4.incase

We'dbettertakeourraincoatsincaseitshouldrain(rains).我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨.

5.provided/providing(that)

I'llcomeprovided(providing)(that)youletmeknowingoodtime.你要是及时通知我是会来的.

6.suppose/supposing(that)

Suppose(Supposing)(that)hewon'tagree,whatshallwedo?假如他不同意,我们怎么办?

7.as(so)longas

Youmayusetheroomaslongasyoukeepitclean.只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间.

8.oncondition(that)

I'lllendyouthebookoncondition(that)youreturnitonMonday.只要你能在星期一还我,这本书我就借给你.

引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：

1.although/though

Everybodyworkedwithgreatenthusiasmalthough/thoughtheweatherwasextremelycold.虽然天气很冷,大家工作得非常起劲.

2.evenif(though)

EvenifIhavetowalkallthewayI'llgetthere.即使我得一路走着去,我也要去那里.

引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：

1.than

Wehaveproduced20%morecottonthisyearthanwedidlastyear.我们今年棉花产量比去年高百分之二十.

2.as(so)...as

Hedoesn'tplayhalfaswellashissister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半.

引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：

1.lest

Sheexplainedagainandagainlestpeopleshouldmisunderstandher.她一再解释唯恐人们误解.

2.sothat

Speakclearlysothatwemayunderstandyou.讲话要清楚,以便我们能听明白.

3.inorderthat

He

assignedussomebookstoreadathomeinorderthat(sothat)wemight

haveadeeperunderstandingofthesubject.

他指定几本书给我们回家看,以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解.

引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：

1.so...that

Shewassomovedthattearscametohereyes.她感动得热泪盈眶.

2.such...that

ItwassuchaboringspeechthatIfellasleep.演讲枯燥乏味,听得我都睡着了.

引导名词性从句的连词有三个：(1)that(本身无意义),(2)whether(ornot),(3)if.例如：

Thattheywillrefusetheofferisunlikely.他们不太可能会拒绝这个建议.

Idon'tknowwhether(=if)thesefiguresareaccurate.我不知道这些数字是否精确.

需要注意的是：whether(ornot)可引导大部分名词性从句；if仅可引导宾语从句,而且不可跟ornot.例如：

Whether(≠if)theywillcomeornotwon'tmakemuchdifference.他们来不来关系不大.

Iwonderif(=whether)shehasreceivedourtelegram.我不知道她是否收到了我们的电报.