英语中有哪些单词没有被动语态

可以明确的告诉你没有.英语里面只有后面可以直接跟宾语的动词,也就是及物动词才有被动语态.

1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：

appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand

breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.

比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词.

(错)Thepricehasbeenrisen.

(对)Thepricehasrisen.

(错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.

(对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.

(错)Thepricehasraised.

(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.

(错)Pleaseseat.

(对)Pleasebeseated.

要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的.特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法.解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累.

2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：

fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto

Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.

Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.

3)系动词无被动语态：

appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn

Itsoundsgood.

4)带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态：

die,death,dream,live,life

Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.

5)当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态.

(对)Shelikestoswim.

(错)Toswimislikedbyher.