当前位置:新励学网 > 语言作文 > 高三英语知识考点整理概括

高三英语知识考点整理概括

发表时间:2024-07-18 00:35:31 来源:网友投稿

  高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定短语冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。接下来是我为大家整理的高三英语知识考点整理概括,希望大家喜欢!

  高三英语知识考点整理概括一

  1someone双语例句

  Someoneexplainthatonetome!

  有人解释说,一到了我!

  Someonemustbeatthebackofthis.

  这事一定有人在背后捣鬼。

  Hefoundsomeoneonhim.

  他发现有人在跟踪他。

  2常用不定代词

  some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。

  高三英语知识考点整理概括二

  高中英语语法中的省略现象

  在英语语言中,为了使语言简洁明了,重点突出或上下文紧密相连,可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子愿意不变,这种语言现象称之为省略。现就英语中的种.种省略现象分析如下:

  一、并列复合句中的省略

  在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如:

  a)Theboypickedupacoinintheroadand(theboy)handedittoapoliceman.这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。

  b)Youradvicemademehappybut(youradvicemade)Tomangry.你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。

  c)TommusthavebeenplayingbasketballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.汤姆肯定一直在打篮球,玛丽一直在写作业。

  d)GaoXiuminwasbornin1959andFuBiao(wasborn)in1963.高秀敏出生于1959年,傅彪出生于1963年。

  二、主从复合句中的省略

  1.状语从句中的省略

  一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;由though,although,evenif,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由as,than等引导的比较状语从句;由as,asif,asthough等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则:

  1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:(1)连词(as,asif,once)+名词;(2)连词(though,whether,when)+形容词;(3)连词(whether,asif,while)+介词短语;(4)连词(when,while,though)+现在分词;(5)连词

  (when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词;(6)连词(asif,asthough)+不定式。如:

  a)Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.庞龙曾经是个工人,现在变成一位著名的歌手。

  b)Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.趁年轻要努力学习,要不然你会后悔的。c)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到处看似乎在找什么东西。d)While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛同志会谈时,感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。

  e)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。f)OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak。奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。

  注意:

  1)当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时,间或也有这样的省略,如:

  Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。

  2)当从句的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。如:

  Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。

  2.定语从句中的省略

  1)一般说来,在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom可以省略;如:

  Isthisreason(that)heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?这就是他在会上解释他工作中粗心的原因吗?(2002上海春季)

  而在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词which,whom不可以省略。试比较:

  Tom(whom)yousawyesterdayfellill.(whom可以省)你昨天见到的汤姆病倒了。

  Tom,whomyousawyesterday,fellill.(whom不可以省)汤姆病倒了,你昨天见到他了。

  2)在口语和非正式用语中,关系副词when,where,和why经常用that来代替,甚至还可省略。如:

  a)Thisisthefirsttime(when/that)hehadtroublewiththeboss.这是他第一次麻烦老板。b)Hewantstofindagoodplace(where/that)wecanhaveapicnicduringthe“goldenweek”holiday.他想找一个能在黄金周期间野餐的好地方。

  c)Couldyoutellusthereason(why/that)hewassounhappy?你能告诉我们他为什么如此不高兴吗?

  3)当先行词为表示方式的theway时,从句不能用how来引导,应该用that或inwhich,或将它们全部省略。如:

  Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑他的行为。

  3.宾语从句中的省略

  1)在及物动词后面所接的宾语从句中,连词that一般可以省略;但如果及物动词后面是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句,那么只有第一个that可以省略。如:

  a)Ithink(that)thereformoftherenminbi'sexchangerateisnecessary.我认为人民币兑换率的改革是必要的。

  b)Hesaid(that)theAnti-secessionlawhadbeenpassedandthatPresidentHuJintaohadsignedapresidentialorder他说《反分裂国家法》已被通过,而且胡锦涛主席已签署了主席令。

  2)由which,when,where,how,和why引导的宾语从句,可以全部或部分省略。如:

  a)IknowthatNBAstarYaoMingwillcometoourcitybutIdon’tknowwhen(hewillcometoourcity).我知道NBA明星要到我们城市来但我不知道他什么时候来。

  b)Hewantstomoveabroadbuthisparentswonderswhy(hewantstomoveabroad)他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。

  4.在与suggest,request,order,advise等词相关的名词性从句中,须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。如:

  Chirac,PresidentoftheRepublicofFrancesuggestedthattheChina-FranceCultureYear(should)lastlonginvariousforms.法国总统希拉克建议中法文化年以各种各样的形式长期持续。

  5.主句省略多用于句首。如:

  (Itisa)PitythatIdidn’tgotoMary'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.很遗憾,我昨天没有去参加玛丽的生日聚会。

  6.在答语中,主句可全部省略。如:

  —WhywereyouabsentfromschoollastFriday?—(Iwasabsentfromschool)Becausemymotherwasill.—上周五你为什么没有上学?—因为我妈妈病了。

  三、简单句中的省略

  1.省略主语

  1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略如:

  (You)Openthedoor,please.请开一下门。

  2)其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如:

  a)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp谢谢你的帮助。

  b)(It)Doesn’tmatter.没关系。

  2.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分如:

  a)(Thereis)Nosmoking.禁止抽烟

  b)(Isthere)anythingelse?还有其他事吗?

  c)(Youcome)Thiswayplease.请这边走。

  d)(Willyou)Haveasmoke?抽烟吗?

  3.省略宾语如:

  —DoyouknowMr.Li?你认识李先生吗?—Idon’tknow(him.)我不认识他

  4.省略表语如:

  —Areyouthirsty?你30岁了吗?Yes,Iam(thirsty).是的,我是。

  5.同时省略几个成分如:

  a)—Areyoufeelingbetternow?你觉得好些了吗?—(Iamfeeling)Muchbetter(now)好多了。

  b)(Iwish)Goodluck(toyou).祝你好运/祝你顺利。

  四、动词不定式省略,只保留to的场合

  1.不定式作某些动词的宾语时,这些动词常见的有:love,like,care,wish,hope,expect,prefer,refuse,mean,try,oblige,advise,persuade,agree,want,afford,forget,remember,try,manage等。如:

  a)—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeantto,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.—你本该在离开前谢谢她。—我本打算这么做,但当我就要离开的时候我却找不到她了。(2000上海春)

  b)Youcandoitthiswayifyouliketo.如果你想做,你可以这么做。

  2.不定式作某些动词的宾语补足语或主语补足语时,这些动词常见的有:ask,tell,advise,force,persuade,wish,allow,permit,forbid,expect,order,warn等。如:

  a)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.男孩想在街上骑他的自行车,但他母亲不让。(NMET1995)

  b)Shewantstocomebutherparentswon’tallowherto(come).她想来,可是她父母不让。

  3.不定式在句中作某些形容词的状语时,常见的形容词有:happy,glad,eager,anxious,willing,ready等。如:

  —Iwillbeawayonabusinesstrip.Couldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.Iwouldbehappyto(lookafteryourcat).—我要出差,你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗?—没关系,我很愿意。

  4.不定式作某些复合谓语时,常见结构如:beableto,begoingto,haveto,oughtto,usedto等。如:

  Hedoesn’tlikefishbutheusedto他现在不喜欢吃鱼,但过去喜欢。

  五、动词不定式to的省略

  1.主语部分有todo,系动词is或was时,作表语的不定式通常省去to。如:

  Theonlythingyouhavetodoispressthebutton.你必须做的惟一事情是按按钮。

  2.作介词but,expect,besides的宾语,前面又有实意动词do时,不定式通常省去to.如:HesaidthatChenShuibianhadnothingtodoexceptpushapro-“independence”timetable.他说陈水扁除了推进支持“独立”的时间表外,什么也没有做。

  3.主语部分暗含todo,表语中的不定式通常省去to。如:

  AllIwant(todo)isgotoschoolandstudyhard.我想要(做)的就是上学,努力学习。

  4.当两个或多个不定式并列时,其后的不定式符号可以省略,但有对比关系时不可省略。如:Itiseasiertosaythantodo.说起来容易,做起来难。

  5.在wouldrather?than?等结构中,不定式符号常常要省略.如:

  Iwouldratherstayathomethangotoseeafilm.我宁愿呆在家也不愿去看电影。

  6.在see,watch,notice,hear,listento,lookat,feel,have,make,let,observe等词后作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to;why(not)do结构中,不定式不带to。如:

  a)Isawherentertheroom.我看见她进入了房间

  b)Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入到我们的行列里来呢?

  六.其他一些省略结构

  1.名词所有格修饰的名词,若表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时,常常可以省略。如:

  WespenttheweekendattheMary's.我们在玛丽家过的周末。

  2.What和how引导的感叹句中,常可省略主语it和be动词如:

  a)Whatawonderfulvictory(itis)forTom!这对Tom来说是个多么大的胜利呀!

  b)Howbeautiful(itis)tobetreatedlikeanormalchild.被当作一个正常孩子对待对他而言是多么美妙的一件事呀。

  高三英语知识考点整理概括三

  主谓一致练习

  1.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.

  A.are/isB.are/areC.is/areD.are

  2.Halfoftheworkershere_____under30_____.

  A.is/yearsB.are/yearoldC.is/yearsoldD.are/yearsofage

  3.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.

  A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying

  4.Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary_____abouttwothousand.

  A.areB.hasC.haveD.is

  5.Thirtydollars_____tooexpensive.

  A.areB.isC.wereD.be

  6.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.

  A.isB.areC.wasD.has

  7.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow.

  A.arespeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech

  8.Ifanybody_____,pleaseputdown_____name,saidtheteachertothemonitor.

  A.wantstobuythebook/hisB.wanttobuythebook/their

  C.willbuythebook/one'sD.wantstohavethebookbought/her

  9.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs_____intheroom.

  A.areB.isstayedC.isD.areleft

  10.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.

  A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft&nb,sp;B.th,etrai,nhadleft

  C.thetrainwasfoundleftD.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft

  11.Betweenthetworoads_____aTVtowercalledSkyscraperTower.

  A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand

  12.Eitherofyou_____goingtheretonight.

  A.willB.wasC.isD.are

  13.Youaswell_____right.

  A.IareB.IamC.asIamD.asIare

  14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.

  A.areB.isC.wereD.was

  15.--ShallIwaithereforthreehours?

  --Yes.Threehours___,__t,,,,,owaitforsuchadoctor.

  A.arenotverylongforyouB.isnotlongenoughfo,,,,,ryou

  C.wasnotlongenoughforyouD.willbetoolongforyou

  16.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem_____atthemeeting.

  A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussed

  C.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed

  17.ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat_____veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.

  A.whatisB.theyareC.thisD.whichare

  18.Everystudentandeveryteacher_____.

  A.aregoingtoattendthemeetingB.haveattendedthemeeting

  C.hasattendedthemeetingD.isattendedthemeeting

  19.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.

  A.waseaten/wereB.wereeaten/wasC.wereeaten/wereD.waseaten/was

  20.Thispairofshoes_____.

  A.isherB.ishersC.arehersD.areher

  21.There______nolifeonthemoon.

  A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobe

  22.Agroupof______areeating______and______atthefootofthehill

  A.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheepsgrassesleaves

  C.sheep;grassleafD.sheepsgrassleafs

  23.Myfamilyraisealotof_______,includingtwo______.

  A.cattlescowsB.cowscattleC.cattlecowsD.cow,cattles

  24.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______.

  A.doesnotagreeB.donotagreeC.doesnotagreewithD.notagree

  25.Theboyandthegirleach______toys.

  A.havetheirownB.hastheirownC.haveherownD.hasherown

  26.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho______storiesforchildren.

  A.woman,writesB.womenwriteC.womenwritesD.womanwrite

  27.Therailwaystationis______fromourschool.

  A.twohour`sdriveB.twohours`driveC.twohourdriveD.twohoursdrive

  28.MikeandJohn`s______.

  A.fatherisateacherB.fathersareteachers

  C.fatherareteachersD.fathersareteacher

  29.Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat______undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.

  A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occur

  30._______theclassroomneedstobecleaned.

  A.EithertheofficesorB.TheofficesandC.BoththeofficeandD.Theofficeand

  31.Three-fourthsofthehomework______today.

  A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished

  32.Morethan60percentoftheworld’sradioprogrammes______inEngland.

  A.isB.wasC.areD.be

  33.______workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople`slivingstandard

  A.AgreatdealofB.AgreatmanyC.AlargenumberofD.Many

  34.Therestofthemagazines______withinhalfanhour.

  A.issoldoutB.aresoldoutC.wassoldoutD.weresoldout

  35.There______alotofsugarinthejar.

  A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

  36.“All______presentandall______goingonwell”,ourmonitorsaid.

  A.isisB.are,areC.areisD.isare

  37.YesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

  A.isB.wasC.areD.were.

  38.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina.

  A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

  39.Therich______notalwayshappy.

  A.areB.isC.willD.may

  40.______canbedone______done.

  A.All,havebeenB.Allthat,havebeenC.AllhasD.Allthat,hasbeen

  41.Eitheroftheplans______equallydangerous.

  A.areB.isC.hasD.have

  42.Thepolice______themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

  A.issearchingB.weresearchingfor

  C.aresearchingD.wassearchingfor

  43.Yourtrousers______dirty,youmusthave______washed.

  A.isitB.areitC.arethemD.isthem

  44.TheOlympicgames______heldeveryfour______.

  A.isyearsB.areyearsC.isyearD.areyear

  45.Heistheolyoneofthestudentswho______elected.

  A.areB.haveC.hasD.is

  46.______agoodenoughpriceforthisbook

  A.TwoyuansareB.TwoyuanareC.TwoyuansisD.Twoyuanis

  47.Nobirdandnobeast______inthelonelyisland

  A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees

  48.Everymeans______preventthewaterfrom______

  A.areusedtopollutingB.getusedtopolluting

  C.isusedto,pollutedD.isusedto,beingpolluted

  49.Eachofthe______intheship.

  A.passengerhashisownroomB.passengershavetheirownroom

  C.passengerhavetheirownroomD.sengershashisownroom

  50.Whatweneed______goodtextbooks.

  A.isB.areC.haveD.has

  51.Whatyousaidjustnow______todowiththematterwearediscussing.

  A.havesomethingB.hassomethingC.hadsomethingD.wassomething

  52.Eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrother______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.

  A.isB.areC.aregoingD.have

  53.Neitherofthenovelswhich______popularwithus______beentranslatedintoChinese.

  A.arehasB.arehaveC.ishaveD.ishas

  54.Everyboyandeverygirl______toattendtheeveningparty.

  A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.arehoping

  55._______hasbeendone.

  A.nety—ninepercentsoftheworkB.Halfofwhathepromised

  C.Two-fifthsofthearticlesD.Threequarterofthebusiness

  答案:

  1-5BDDDB6-10ABACD11-15ACDAB16-20DBCDB

  21-25CACBA26-30CBACA31-35CCADC36-40CBCAD

  41-45BBCBD46-50DBDDB51-55BAABB

高三英语知识考点整理概括相关文章:

1.高考英语知识点归纳整理

2.高考英语知识点总结归纳

3.高考英语知识点考点归纳

4.高考英语知识考点汇总

5.高考英语知识点汇总大全

6.英语考点知识归纳

7.高考英语知识点归纳

8.英语高考知识点归纳

9.英语高考知识点总结归纳

10.高中英语知识归纳笔记

免责声明:本站发布的教育资讯(图片、视频和文字)以本站原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场。

如果本文侵犯了您的权益,请联系底部站长邮箱进行举报反馈,一经查实,我们将在第一时间处理,感谢您对本站的关注!