英语的原形和过去式

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）costcostshutshutshut

cut（割）cutcutspitspit/spatspit/spat(英)

hit（打）hithit

hurt伤害）hurthurt

let（让）letlet

put（放）putput

read（读）readread

(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beatbeaten

(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）becamebecomeawakeawokeawoken

come（来）camecome

run（跑）ranrun

(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dugdugbuildbuiltbuilt

get（得到）gotgot/gottencatchcaughtcaught

hang（吊死）hangedhangeddealdealtdealt

hang（悬挂）hunghungfeedfedfed

hold（抓住）heldheldfindfoundfound

shine（照耀）shoneshoneforbidforbade/forbadforbidden

sit（坐）satsatpaypaidpaid

win（赢）wonwonsendsentsent

meet（遇见）metmetshootshotshot

keep（保持）keptkepttelltoldtold

sleep（睡）sleptsleptwinwonwon

sweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfelt

smell（闻）smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled

leave（离开）leftleft

build（建设）builtbuilt

lend（借出）lentlent

send（传送）sentsent

spend（花费）spentspent

lose（丢失）lostlost

burn（燃烧）burntburnt

learn（学习）learntlearnt

mean（意思是）meantmeant

catch（抓住）caughtcaught

teach（教）taughttaught

bring（带来）broughtbrought

fight（战斗）foughtfought

buy（买）boughtbought

think（想）thoughtthought

hear（听见）heardheard

sell（卖）soldsold

tell（告诉）toldtold

say（说）saidsaid

find（找到）foundfound

have/has（有）hadhad

make（制造）mademade

stand（站）stoodstood

understand明白understoodunderstood

(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）beganbeguntake（取）tooktaken

drink（喝）drankdrunkmistake（弄错）mistookmistaken

ring（铃响）rangrungride（骑）roderidden

sing（唱）sangsungdo（做）diddone

swim（游泳）swamswumwrite（写）wrotewritten

blow（吹）blewblowngo（去）wentgone

draw（画）drewdrawnlie（平躺）laylain

fly（飞）flewflownsee（看见）sawseen

grow（生长）grewgrownwear（穿）woreworn

know（知道）knewknownbe(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen

throw（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshown

break（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosen

forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)bearboreborne/born

speak（说,讲）spokespokendrawdrewdrawn

wake（醒）wokewokendreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed

drive（驾驶）drovedrivenhidehidhidden

eat（吃）ateeatenlaylaidlaid放置

fall（落下）fellfallenlieliedlied撒谎

give（给）gavegivenlielaylain躺

rise（升高）roserisen

seesawseenshakeshookshaken

stealstolestolen

can----couldmay---mightwill---wouldshall---should

must----must