求英语阅读理解和完形填空

Mr.Johnsonhadafactory.Heonce1onTVthatanimalscouldbetaughtto2someworkforpeopleiftheyweregiven3toeat.Helovedtheidea.Hethoughtitwouldbe4tohaveadoglookafterhis5andanelephantdosomeheavyjobs6hisfactory.Heboughtadog7anelephantinthemarketanddecidedtoteachthemtodosomeworkforhim.Ofcourse.he8boughtalotoffoodforthem.Severalmonthslater，thedogandtheelephant9fatterandfatter，butthey10doanyworkforhim.Atlast，Mr.Johnsonhadtogiveup.

1.A.sawB.askedC.met

2.A.makeB.doC.1et

3.A.someoneB.nothingC.something

4.A.badB.goodC.1ate

5.A.houseB.shirtC.eyes

6.A.inB.aboveC.under

7.A.butB.orC.and

8.A.alsoB.neverC.yet

9.A.smeltB.soundedC.became

10.A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’t

运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。

短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或house或hisfactory，7空填and等等。

[注]此时不要急于确定答案!

（Keys：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B）

■妙招二重视首句获信息

重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。

Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Lastyearwewenttoanoldpeople’s1andsangsongsandperformedaplayfor2.Theoldpeoplewerevery3.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.Forexample,weshould4primaryschoolsandhelp5youngstudents.Iwanttobeateacher6I’moldersoitwouldbeagreatexperienceforme.Otherstudentswouldliketodootherjobs.Forexample,myfriendTianGewantsto7foranewspaper.Sheshouldbeallowedtovolunteeratthenewspaperofficeonceaweek.

1.A.homeB.bankC.shopD.river

2.A.usB.themC.himD.her

3.A.greatB.angryC.smartD.happy

4.A.buyB.haveC.visitD.build

5.A.tellB.askC.teachD.find

6.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

7.A.writeB.waitC.lookD.pay

首句Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home.

（Keys：1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A）

■妙招三全面考虑定选项

整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索（含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等）由易到难地做出选择。

[注]不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。

ShirleyYeatsiscertainlyaverybravewoman!Attheageofsixty-seven,she1totakeatriproundthecoast（海岸）ofMalaysia.Everythingwasfine2oneday,asshewasgoingbacktoherroomonthe3,shesawsmokecomingoutofanotherroom.She4thecaptainfromherroomatonceandtoldhimaboutthefire.Thenshewentupondeck（甲板）tosee5shecoulddotohelp.Thefirespread（蔓延）veryquicklyandsoon6wascompletelyoutofcontrol.Thecaptaindecidedtogetallthepassengersoutas7aspossible.

1.A.stoppedB.used

C.hadD.decided

2.A.sinceB.after

C.untilD.before

3.A.wayB.ship

C.landD.road

4.A.phonedB.told

C.askedD.ordered

5.A.ifB.how

C.whatD.where

6.A.sheB.he

C.thatD.it

7.A.quicklyB.much

C.wellD.usually

1.由上下文可知她决定去旅游，decidedtodosth.意为“决定做某事”。

2.根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。

3.从下文的captain,deck,可确定她是乘船去旅游。

4.由下文的fromherroom可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。

5.根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。

6.由上文的Thefirespreadveryquickly,可知大火无法控制了。

7.asquicklyas意为“尽快地”

（Keys：1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C

6.D7.A）

■妙招四复读全文验答案

把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍（甚至多遍），逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。

[注]很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：

顺藤摸瓜首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。

瞻前顾后在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。

顾全大局做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。

认清细节比如考固定搭配的题。

猜想试题

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas1inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim2.

Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround3theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandranandplay,4.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbe5torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.

In6gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,7onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe8.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.

Heranfourtofivemileeveryday-evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas9,soIwentto10himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning11.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept12.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam13werecaked.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad14theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade-theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejust15it.

1.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid

2.A.talkB.sitC.studyD.walk

3.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.till

4.A.eitherB.tooC.thoughD.yet

5.A.ableB.sorryC.gladD.afraid

6.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth

7.A.soB.ifC.thenD.because

8.A.neighborhoodB.family

C.schoolD.grade

9.A.excitedB.tired

C.pleasedD.worried

10.A.thinkaboutB.hearfrom

C.agreewithD.lookfor

11.A.aloneB.awayC.almostD.already

12.A.ridingB.walking

C.playingD.running

13.A.jumpersB.runners

C.doctorsD.teachers

14.A.gotB.keptC.madeD.found

15.A.didB.hadC.leftD.took

（Keys：1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D10.D11.D12.D13.B14.C15.D）

(一)

Thisismybedroom.Thereisasmallbed_____thewall.Adeskis___thebed.Youcanseecomecrayons,a____,somebooksandakamponthedesk.Thereisawindow____thedesk.___thedesk,thereisachair.___thechairthereisafootball.Thereisabookshelf_____thisroom.manybooksare___itandaplanemodelontheshelf,too.Thereisapicture___thewall,andthereisaboy____it.Whoisit?Itisme.

1.a.onb.inc.atd.near

2.a.besideb.onc.ind.at

3.a.milkb.eggc.walkmand.newspaper

4.a.onb.inc.atd.behind

5.a.Onb.Infrontofc.Atd.Under

6.a.Onb.Underc.Atd.Inftontof

7.a.onb.inc.atd.under

8.a.onb.inc.atd.under

9.a.underb.forc.ond.in

10.a.ubderb.forc.ind.on

(二)

Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.MrSanders,themanwhostartedthis___1___wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he___2___asmallgasstationnexttoahighway(公路).Manytruckdrivers___3___theretogetgasandtakearest.MrSandersrealizedtheywereoften___4___,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.___5___thesandwicheshemadetastedgood,anddidn’t___6___toomuch,moreandmore___7___cametoeatathisplace.___8___MrSandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People___9___itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlongafter,however,anotherhighwaywas___10___,andmanydriversnolongerwent___11___MrSanders’restaurant.Sohehadto___12___it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry___13___tosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.He___14___.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,___15___yougointheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I’msure,you’llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.

1.A.businessB.shopC.lifeD.search.

2.A.foundB.workedC.sawD.owned

3.A.passedB.gottoC.stoppedD.left

4.A.lateB.hungryC.tiredD.sick

5.A.AlthoughB.IfC.AsD.Once

6.A.needB.payC.spendD.cost

7.A.passengersB.driversC.studentsD.doctors

8.A.ThenB.SoC.ButD.For

9.A.ateB.likedC.triedD.drank

10.A.appearedB.foundC.builtD.broken

11.A.outB.toC.overD.on

12.A.closeB.runC.returnD.take

13.A.tryingB.believingC.thinkingD.suggesting

14.A.failedB.failsC.succeedsD.succeeded

15.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whereD.when

答案1—5ADCBC6—10DBABC11—15BAADB

(三)

Jacklost(丢失)hisJoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother

1.2toldhimthatitwaspossibletogetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers3.Hedecidedtogetthere4.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot5atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar(车厢).Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein6agunandsaidtohim,“Yourmoney7yourlife!”Jacksattherewithout8up.

“I9anymoney,”Jackanswered.

“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme?”themanaskedangrily.

“BecauseI10youweretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuyaticket,”answeredJack.

1、A.workB.jobsC.onesD.one

2、A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Noone

3、A.fromB.fartherC.awayD.off

4、A.bybikeB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybus

5、A.offB.onC.upD.to

6、A.withB.hasC.haveD.therewas

7、A.butB.andC.soD.or

8、A.standsB.standingC.stoodD.stand

9、A.don’thaveB.havenoC.didn’thaveD.had

10、A.knowB.didn’tknowC.thinkD.thought

答案:

1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.A10.A

(四)

Doyoulikeeatingcandies?Maybemanygirlssayyes.It'struethatmostpeopleliketoeatsweetsandice-cream(1)meatandrice.Ifyoueatthem(2)ameal,theyarenot(3)forus.Butifyoueatthembeforeameal,theyarebadforus.It'simportantforustoeatourmealregularly(有规律地)everyday.Whenwefeel(4)orexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.

Whenamanisworrying(5)something,itis(6)forhimtoswallow(吞咽)(7)becausehehaslittleappetice(食欲).Manyyearsago,somejudgesinEnglandoftengaveamansomedrybreadtojudge(8)hewastellingthetruth.Iftheman(9)swallowthebread,theythoughthewastelling(10).

（）1、A.goodB.betterthanC.morebetterthanD.bastof

()2、A.beforeB.afterC.insteadD.inthemiddle

()3、A.usefulB.importantC.badD.good

()4、A.worryB.worriedC.toworryD.worrying

()5、A.ofB.withC.aboutD.for

()6、A.difficultB.easyC.goodD.happy

()7、A.nothingdryB.drynothingC.dryanythingD.anythingdry

()8、A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.how

()9、A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

()10、A.lieB.lyingC.layD.lies

(五)

E-schoolbags.

Isyourschoolbagtooheavy?Thee-schoolbagwillhelpyou.Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtinto(1)inChinesemiddleschoolsoon.

Heavyschoolbaghavebeenaserious(2)foralongtime.Butthee-schoolbagwill(3).Anschoolbagis(4)lighterthanausualschoolbag.Perhapstheschoolbagshouldbe(5)ane-textbook.Itisasmallcomputerforstudents.Itisas(6)asusualbook,(7)itcanstillhaveallthethingsforstudy,suchastextbooks,exercise-booksandsoon.Theycanmade(8)chips(芯片）likestamps.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthescreen,takenotes,orevensende-mailstotheirteachers.Theyonlyneedto(9)therightchipintothee-schoolbags.

Somepeoplesay(10)e-textbookscanbeeasilybroken,whileotherssayitisnotgoodstudents'eyes.Butonlytimewilltellwhoisright.

1.A.useB.usefulC.usedD.touse

2.A.ideaB.problemC.questionD.nothing

3.A.workitoutB.workoutitC.workoutD.work

4.A.veryB.muchC.toomuchD.muchtoo

5.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling

6.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.verysmall

7.A.andB.butC.orD.so

8.A.intoB.fromC.upD.through

9.A.bringB.takeC.putD.carry

10.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether

(六)

haveaveryusefuldictionary.Ithasalotofwords.Itgivesmanymeaningsfor46word.ButIalwaysreadthefirstmeaningofawordinthedictionary.Ineverreadtheothermeanings,becauseIwantedtoreadmybook47Thismorning,48Iwasreadingabook,Imetastrangesentence.Itlooked49first.Thesentencehadsixwords:DrawapictureofyourhouseIknowfivewordsinthissentence,butIdidn'tunderstandoneword.I50draw.Iopenedmydictionaryand51thefirstmeaningofdraw.Itwaspull.IsaidtomyselfNowIknowallthewords,andIthinkIcanunderstandthesentence.SOIwrotethemeaningofthesentencePullapictureofyourhouse.Ireadit,andWhatisthemeaningofit.'Idon'tunderstandit.

MyfriendDickreadmynewsentence.Helaughed.Hepicked52mydictionary,andsaidtome.

Look,Jack.Thesecondmeaningof'draw'is'makeapicture53apen,apencil54brush'.Sothesentencemeans:Makeapictureofyourhouse.Iunderstood!IthoughtDickwaswonderful.And55Iknewhowtousemydictionary.

46.A.someB.anotherC.eachD.theother

47.A.quicklyB.quickC.slowD.slowly

48.A.howB.whoC.whatD.when

49.A.difficultB.hardlyC.easyD.easily

50.A.don'tknowB.didn'tknowC.knewD.know

51.A.lookedforB.discoveredC.foundD.invented

52.A.byB.outC.upD.with

53.A.useB.withC.onD.by

54.A.oraB.andaC.andD.or

55.A.atlastB.atthebeginningC.attheendD.atfirst

(七)

Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．

Thenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10．”

（）1．A．othersB．anotherC．theotherD．other

（）2．A．madeB．foundC．lookedatD．looked

（）3．A．laughedB．knockedC．lookedD．saw

（）4．A．pleaseB．pleasedC．pleasureD．sad

（）5．A．toB．forC．inD．at

（）6．A．talkedB．askedC．spokeD．said

（）7．A．andB．butC．soD．or

（）8．A．isn’tB．won’tbeC．wasn’tD．can’tbe

（）9．A．wantedB．mustn’tC．likedD．had

（）10．A．itselfB．ofthemC．myselfD．himself

(八)

Whatdayis1dayoftheweek?WeChinesemaysayMonday,becauseMondayisthefirstworkingdayintheweek.But2peoplehavedifferentideas.Theysay3isthefirstdayoftheweek.Also,theyworkonlyfivedaysaweekandhavealong4:SaturdayandSunday.

Peoplearedifferent5manyotherways,too.WeChineseputourlastnamesfirstandourfirstnamelast.BritishandAmericanpeopleputthemintheotherorders.ChinesepeoplespeakChinese,butBritishandAmericanpeoplespeakEnglish.Chineseeatalotof6.BritishandAmericanpeoplehavealotofbreadandpotatoes.MostChineseridebicycles,butmostBritishandAmericanpeopledrive7.

Peoplewrite8indifferentways,too.WeChinesewrite“November10,2005”as“05/11/10”,inbig-to-smallorder.ButBritishputitas“9”,insmall-to-bigorder,andtheAmericansevenwriteitas“10/11/05”.Whatadifference!

Doyouknowanyother10betweenusChinesespeakingpeopleandEnglishspeakingpeople.

()1.AoneBfirstCthefirstDafirst

()2.AspeakingEnglishBEnglishspeaking

CEnglishspokenDspokenEnglish

()3.ASundayBSaturdayCMondayDTuesday

()4.AholidayBtimeCweekdayDweekend

()5.AtoBbyCinDfrom

()6.AbreadBcropsCriceDcorn

()7.AbusesBcarsCtaxisDbikes

()8.AdatesBdaysCmonthsDyears

()9.A05/10/11B10/11/05

C05/11/10D11/10/05

()10.AdifferentBmoredifferent

CdifferencesDdifference

(九)

IwasridingmymotorbikealongacountryroadnearChiltonontheeveningofFebruary15.I31itwasabout9:30.Itwas32andIcouldn’tseethingsclearly.SoIwasdrivingvery33,buttheroadwasbadandsuddenlymybike34astone,andbeforeIcouldstopmybike,Iwasalready35ontheground.Mywhole36hurt,especially（特别）myleftarm.IknewIwasbleeding（流血）,andI37getup.LuckilyIwas38byapoliceman.HemadeatelephonecallandIwastakentothe39.ThereIwasexamined.Ihadabrokenarmandlotsofcuts.Myarmwasputinacast（石膏绷带）andmycutswere40andbandaged（包扎）.

31.A.toldB.saidC.guessD.thought

32.A.darkB.farC.longD.later

33.A.fastB.wellC.carefullyD.carelessly

34.A.kickedB.hitC.beatD.touched

35.A.standingB.sleepingC.waitingD.lying（躺）

36.A.mindB.bodyC.headD.arm

37.A.couldn’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightnot

38.A.caughtB.heldC.ledD.found

39.A.policestationB.villageC.doctorD.hospital

40.A.stoppedB.repairedC.servedD.cleaned

(十)

Thanksfor(1)methesnowglobe(2)themonsterIloveit.InfactIthinkit'sprobablymyfavorite.I(3)snowglobesforsevenyears,andnowIhave226ofthem.MymomsaysI(4)stop,becausewe've(5)outofroomtostorethem.They'reallaroundourapartment.Ievenstoretheminboxesundermybed.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmy(6)birthday.Iparticularlyloveglobes(7)animals.Ihaveabigonewithbearsinit,and(8)onewithpenguins.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewho(9)them,pleasetellme.I'dliketostartasnowglobecollectors'club.(10)theway,what'syourhobby?

1.A.tosendB.sendingC.sent

2.A.atB.withC.of

3.A.havebeencollectingB.havecollectC.collected

4.A.musttoB.shouldC.haveto

5.A.ranB.runningC.run

6.A.seventhB.seven'sC.seven

7.A.withB.ofC.in

8.A.otherB.theotherC.another

9.A.collectB.collectedC.collects

(十一)

TheschoolpartywillbeheldonSep.30th.Manystudentsliketogotothe(56)________.Butbeforetheparty,theschoolprincipalhasmademanyrulesforit:thestudentscannot(57)_________jeanstotheparty;thestudentscannot(58)__________friendsfromotherschools;thestudentscannotrunor(59)__________attheparty.Whatwillhappeniftheydo?Theywillbeaskedtoleave(60)____theywillnotbeletin.