关于广告的托福作文
提到广告相信大家已经很熟悉了,不管是在网络上还是在现实生活中,都是随处可见的宣传广告。
关于广告的托福作文
Thewholepointofadvertisingistoencourageustobuythingswedon'tneed.Advertisersareinthebusinessofmakingmoneyofthemselvesandtheirclients.Iftheymanagetosellussomethingthat'sgoodforustoo,that'sfine.Buttheirprimarygoalisprofit.
Itbeginswhenwe'rechildren.Saturdaymorningchildren'stelevisionisfullofcommercials.Overandoveragain,childrenseeimagesoftoysandgames.Theyseeotherchildrenwhoarehavingthetimeoftheirlives.Theywatchthesechildrenandgetthemessagethatiftheywanttohavethatmuchfun,theyneedtobuythosethings.Thus,ataveryearlyage,we'reintroducedtotwoideas:thatwewanttobelikeeveryoneelse,andwewanttohavewhateveryoneelsehas.
Thiscontinuesthroughoutourlives.Wespendalotofourmoneytryingtokeepupwithourneighbors.Webuythelatestmodelcars,haveallthelatestgadgetsinourhomes,andlivealifestylebeyondourbudgets.Advertisingencouragesustodefineourselvesbywhatweownratherthanbywhoweare.Itencouragesacompetitionoffalsevaluesandshallowmeasurementsofwhatmattersinourlives.
Advertisingcanbedamaging.However,itisalsooneofthewaysinwhichoureconomykeepsgrowing.Peopleneedtobuyproductsinorderforotherpeopletohavejobsmanufacturing,transportingandsellingthoseproducts.Advertisingalsokeepsusinformedaboutnewproductsthatmayactuallyhelpusinsomeway.Forthesereasons,youcouldsayadvertisingisanecessaryevil.
广告的好处托福作文
Advertisingdoesnotmeantoeducateorillustrate.Primarilyitisavehicleforbusinessanditaimstosellproducts.Asaresult,theinformationwecangatherfromlookingatadvertisingsisquitelimited.However,theculturalideasusedtosellcommoditiesrevealasociety'svaluesystem,andfromthenatureoftheadvertisingandtheproductitaimstosellwecandrawconclusionsastowhichsocialdemographymightbethemostaffluent.
Inordertobemosteffectiveanadvertisingcampaignwillmakeuseoftheculturalvaluesofacountry.Obviously,companieswillbeabletosellmoreproductsifagreatmanypeoplerelatetothegoodsandtheimagesusedtosellthem.Forexample,inacountryliketheUnitedStateswhereagreatpercentageofthepopulationisreligious,advertisersuseexpressionssuchasheavenly,divine,orrevelation,becausethesehaveconnotationsthatprospectivecustomerswilllikelyidentifywith.Similarly,advertiserswilltrytoemployfashionmodelswhoembodyaculture'sidealsofpersonalbeauty,becauseattractivemenandwomenwillsellmoreproductsthanunattractiveones.
Companiesidentifysocialdemographicsorpartsofsocietythataremostlikelytobuytheirproductsanddesigntheiradvertisingsaccordingly.Forexample,teenagegirlsaremorelikelytobuymobilephonesthanretiredfactoryworkers.Thuscompanieswillmakeuseoffashiontrendsintheiradsandprobablypayafamouspopsingerabigchunkofmoneytoendorsetheirproduct.Ifthemajorityofalladvertisingsinacountryaregearedtowardsaspecifictargetmarketoraudience,thenthispartofthepopulationprobablyhasthemostfinancialresourcesattheirdisposal.
Althoughwecanlearnsomethingsaboutacountrybylookingatitsadvertisingwehavetorememberthatthisknowledgeislimited.Afterall,advertisingisonlydirectedatpeoplewhohavethemeanstobuyconsumergoods.Thusadvertisingdoesnottellusanythingabouttheoverallprosperityorlikesanddislikesofacountry.Also,advertisingnotonlyreflectsbutalsotriestoshapeandchangeculturalvalues.Therefore,itdoesnotaccuratelyreflecttheexactstateofacountry'sculture.
广告的利弊托福作文
Consumersarefacedwithincreasingnumbersofadvertisementsfromcompetingcompanies.Towhatextentdoyouthinkareconsumersinfluencedbyadvertisements?Whatmeasurescanbetakentoprotectthem?
Televisionscreens,newspapers,buses,andalmostallcitystreetsarefloodedbyallkindsofadvertisements.Thishasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoconsumerswhoareunavoidablyinfluenced,thoughthedegreesvaryfrompersontoperson.
Becauseoftheadvertisementsplacedbymanycompetingcompanies,consumersareabletolearnaboutcertainnewproductsrapidly.Ifaproducthappenstobewhatsomeconsumersneed,theymightbeattractedtomakeapurchaseandhavetrialuse.Ifitturnsouttobereallygood,peoplewouldsetaboutrecommendingittofriendsandthesalesofthisproductwillgoupveryquickly.So,weseethisisawin-winsituationbothtoconsumersandmanufacturersandwealsoseethatconsumersarenotjustinfluencedprofoundlyallatonce.Ittakestimeforthemtoestablishfaithintheadvertisedproducts.
Inmostcases,theadvertisedproductsaregoodandworthbuying.Buttherearealsocaseswheretheeffectsorfunctionsofacertainproductaremuchexaggeratedanditwilldefinitelyfoolsomepeoplewhentheyareattractedallatonceandgotobuyit.Sinceaproductcanonlywinthemarketthroughitsqualityanditslongestablishedfame,there'severyreasontobelievethatthosefakeormuchexaggeratedproductswilleventuallylosetheirmarketsharesanddieout.Thus,weseethatthemarketisselectiveandconsumersaresensibleinthelongterm.
Indevelopedcountries,therearestrictcensorshipandsupervisingsystemsregardingadvertising.Iftheadvertisementputupbyacompanyfailstohonortheadvertisedeffects,itwouldbetermedasfraud,thusviolatingthelawwhichcouldleadtoreallyseriousresult.Inmostcases,themanufacturingcompanywouldbefinedsoheavilythatitwouldbedifficultforittosurviveanylonger.
Fromtheforegoingdiscussion,wecanseethatadvertisementsinfluenceconsumersbothfavorablyandunfavorablyandthedegreesofthisinfluencedifferfrompersontoperson.Toprotectconsumers,governmentscanfollowthepracticeofdevelopedcountriesbyenforcingreallystrictcensorshipandsupervisinglawsinregardtoadvertisingasawhole.
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